The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a majestic and powerful subspecies of tiger native to the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the largest wild cats in the world, with males typically weighing between 400 to 570 pounds (180 to 258 kg) and females slightly smaller at around 220 to 350 pounds (100 to 160 kg). Their striking orange coat with black stripes serves as both camouflage and a unique identifier—no two Bengal tigers have the same stripe pattern.
Habitat and Range
Bengal tigers are found primarily in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal, inhabiting a range of environments from dense forests and mangrove swamps to grasslands. The Sundarbans mangrove forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the last strongholds of the Bengal tiger, especially in Bangladesh and India.
Diet and Hunting
These tigers are carnivorous apex predators, meaning they have no natural enemies other than humans. Their diet consists mainly of large prey like deer, wild boar, and sometimes even smaller animals like monkeys. They are known for their strength and stealth, often stalking their prey quietly and delivering a fatal bite to the neck or throat.
Conservation Status
The Bengal tiger is classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, poaching, and conflicts with humans. Despite significant conservation efforts, including wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, it is estimated that
