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The impact of big data on future economic and social development
Recently, big data seems to have broken into any discussion about the future of the Internet overnight, becoming a hot and all-encompassing concept. Big data has increasingly become a very fashionable vocabulary. Some people describe big data as the oil of the future world, and some claim that people who master big data can overlook the entire world like a god. The US government has even elevated the study of big data to a national strategy.
2013 was called the "first year of big data". Almost all world-class Internet companies extended their business tentacles to the big data industry this year; regardless of the social platform competition, the e-commerce price war or the competition of portal websites, there are Its shadow. Today, an era of mass production, sharing and application of data is beginning. Professor Victor, the author of "Big Data Era", once said that the true value of big data is like an iceberg floating in the ocean. At first glance, only the tip of the iceberg can be seen, most of which are hidden under the surface.
So what is big data? We can explain it this way. "Big data" is a collection of data with a particularly large amount and a large number of data categories. Big data cannot be captured, processed, and managed with traditional database tools. The main sources of big data: one is media data. Especially the data generated by the Internet, various social media, and so on. The second is the production, management, and sales data of various enterprises and institutions.
The third is data from government departments. The fourth is the data generated by the Internet of Things and various sensors and the data taken by various cameras that are not connected to the Internet. Fifth, personal data kept by the people and so on. However, the massive amounts of data generated by the above aspects are only a small part of the big data. 1. The characteristics of big data
(1) The data volume is huge. The amount of data has jumped from the TB level to the PB level. (2) There are many types of data, such as audio, video, animation, image, web log, geographic location information, etc. (3) The data value density is low. For example, in a continuous video surveillance process, useful data may only be two seconds. (4) The data processing speed is fast. Mobile Internet, Tablet PC, Internet of Vehicles, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, PC and various sensors all over the world. 2. Characteristics of big data
(1) Comprehensiveness and completeness of data. (2) Publicity and openness of data. (3) Timeliness and dynamics of data.
A few days ago, at the "Scientists and the media face to face-How far is big data from our lives" event organized by the China Association for Science and Technology, relevant experts introduced us to the impact of big data on future life. We live in an era full of "data". The "data" here does not only refer to numbers.
In theory, everything that can be stored in the hard disk of a computer in the form of files, including numbers, text, images, sounds, videos, etc. , Can be called "data". We make calls and use social tools such as Weibo, QQ, and blogs, which are increasing the total amount of data in society. According to authoritative predictions, the total amount of data in the entire world will double every 18 months in the future. According to IBM's research, 90% of all data obtained by the entire human civilization were generated within the past two years. Data, in addition to the value provided when it is first used, the accumulated data ocean is not useless waste, it also has endless "surplus value", about this, people have more and more Awareness. The impact of big data on social development
National competition in the era of big data is a competition for control. The construction of my country's big data will revolve around great wisdom. In the next ten years, the core criterion for determining whether our country has great wisdom is national happiness. The embodiment of national happiness, one is people’s livelihood: through big data we can see whether we are doing more meaningfully in the relationship between people than before; the other is ecology: through big data we can see our relationship between society and nature, people and nature Does the above work make more sense than before. The economic impact of big data:
(1) Big data has stimulated a sharp increase in domestic demand and triggered tremendous changes in the industry. Producers have their own value, and consumers are the meaning of value. Meaningful things will have value. If consumers do not agree, they will not be able to sell and the value will not be realized; if consumers agree, they will be sold and the value will be reflected. Big data can help us analyze the meaning from consumers, thereby helping producers realize more value.
(2) Build a higher level of smart urban and rural areas. In the previous urbanization construction, material resources were highly concentrated, high energy consumption, high material consumption, and high pollution. In the era of big data, urban construction has embarked on a new development path in which resources are allocated by means of data flow. Smart City and Countryside emphasizes the use of data flow to configure capital flow and logistics, leading the development of urban-rural integration.
With the development of science and technology, mankind will surely realize the dream of robots for thousands of years. In the era of big data, it is possible to convert human brain information into computer information. All in all, the development of big data technology may unlock the mystery of the origin of the universe. Big data is a concentrated reflection of a new generation of information technology.
It is a highly application-driven service field and an emerging industry field with infinite potential. At present, its standards and industrial structure have begun to gradually take shape, which is a leapfrog development in my country. Precious opportunity. We must strategically attach importance to the development and utilization of big data, and use it as an effective means of transforming the economic growth mode. Let it speed up economic and social development.
