Pigeons are versatile and adaptable birds found in cities, countryside, and almost every part of the world. Known for their distinctive cooing sounds, they belong to the Columbidae family, with the common rock pigeon being one of the most widespread species. Pigeons have remarkable navigation skills, often using Earth's magnetic field, landmarks, and even the sun to find their way home. They have historically been used for communication, especially during wartime, and are also valued for their intelligence, social behavior, and ability to form strong bonds with mates. Despite being associated with urban environments, pigeons play important ecological roles in seed dispersal and maintaining balance in various ecosystems.
