ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ

in bitcoin •  7 years ago  (edited)

– ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﺠﺮﺱ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﺔ . ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟــ DailyCaller ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻔﺮﺓ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻻﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺭﻫﺎﺑﻴﻴﻦ، ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ﻟﻌﺎﻡ .2017 ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ، ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﺠﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ . ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻋﻴﻦ ﻃﻠﺒﻮﺍ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺡ .

ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ

ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺪﺭ، ﺳﻴﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺠﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻻﺭ . ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺯﻋﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﺔ، ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺍﺋﺐ .

ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ

ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ 18 ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ 2017 ، ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﺳﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ “ ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺵ ” ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ 40 ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ . ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ، ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻫﻞ، ﻟﺘﺼﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ 4400 ﺩﻭﻻﺭ . ﻓﻘﺪ ﺳﺠﻠﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 300 ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ .2017 ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻓﺈﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﺛﺖ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻹﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺃﺯﻳﺎﺀ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻄﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺰﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺴﻤﻰ “ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺲ ” ، ﻣﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻘﺐ . ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ، ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ 


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