Bitcoin experts are having a spat on this one key issue

Bitcoin experts have weighed into a debate regarding the legal status of the cryptocurrency following a ruling by a Florida judge last week.

Florida judge Teresa Pooler dismissed felony charges including money laundering against Michell Espinoza, who had sold bitcoins to an undercover detective.

In the ruling published on July 22, Pooler said bitcoins are not "tangible wealth" because of reasons including the fact they "cannot be hidden under a mattress like cash and gold bars."

"This court is not an expert in economics, however, it is very clear, even to someone with limited knowledge in the area, that bitcoin has a long way to go before it is the equivalent of money," she said.

Despite the ruling, bitcoin has been used to buy goods and services from online retailers for some time and more and more retailers are accepting bitcoin payments in stores.

Judge Pooler failed to give bitcoin the credit it deserves, according to Christopher Burniske, analyst and blockchain products lead at financial services firm ARK Investment Management.

"Judge Pooler's commentary around bitcoin not being accepted as a means of exchange by all merchants could be applied to someone trying to use the Kenyan shilling in the U.S. and being denied," he told CNBC in an email.

"Just because the Kenyan shilling is not accepted by all merchants doesn't mean it's not a currency, and the same applies to bitcoin."

According to Burniske, bitcoin is close to fulfilling the same roles as money: It's a means of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account. However, bitcoin may not simply be a type of money, and may be its own unique thing, he said.

"Bitcoin is more than a currency—it is a technology that can do far more than fiat currency," said Burniske. "Bitcoin is more than money as we currently know it, and therefore should be given the space it needs to innovate and grow into its rightful place as a new kind of asset class," he added.

Vijay Michalik, research analyst for consultancy Frost & Sullivan, agreed with Burniske.

"I think bitcoin clearly fits the specification for a currency at this point," he told CNBC via email. "It's a viable medium of payment and exchange for a wide variety of commerce transactions, it's fungible and there's significant infrastructure and volume for currency exchange, too."

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