LA CONTROVERSIAL CRIPTOMONEDA, EL PETRO - THE CONTROVERSIAL CRYPTOCURRENCY, THE PETRO

in bitcoin •  6 years ago 


Llego el tan ansiado día para el pueblo venezolano, a partir de hoy 01-10-2018 se da inicio a las operaciones con esta nueva y controversial criptomoneda.


La información fue suministrada el pasado 20 de septiembre por Nicolás Maduro Moros, Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela a través de diferentes medios de comunicación y redes sociales, a tal respecto dijo:



https: www.puntodecorte.com

"(El) Primero de octubre, el petro entra a la calle a funcionar como moneda de intercambio de compra y divisa convertible, moneda digital petrolera de Venezuela para el mundo" – Fuente: https://mundo.sputniknews.com/economia/201809291082352911-criptomoneda-venezuela-maduro/


Con ello se inicia la recuperación económica, para equilibrar y buscar expandir la inversión, dado el bloqueo al que es sometido el país. Esta moneda estará respaldada por el petróleo, siendo su valor de inicio el equivalente a un barril de petróleo, en números se hace referencia a los 73,13 dólares el barril aproximadamente.
¿Qué la diferencia de otras criptomonedas? El hecho que está siendo respaldada por un gobierno, pero al no estar descentralizada, para algunos expertos pierde la esencia de una criptomoneda.
Por otra parte, a través del DICOM – Sistema de Divisas de tipo de cambio complementario flotante, sistema creado por el gobierno venezolano, se estará ofreciendo el Petro, para que las personas puedan acceder a su compra a partir de las subastas públicas. Cabe destacar que se asegura la adquisición de la criptomoneda mediante las casas de intercambio digital, a quienes se les estará prestando todo el apoyo desde la Superintendencia de Criptoactivos y Actividades Conexas.

Ahora bien, de los aspectos técnicos de esta criptomoneda se conoce a través de la página web http://petro.gob.ve/index.html que, utiliza el algoritmo hash X11, diseñado específicamente para criptoactivos, garantizando su seguridad. Pero además, está protegido por un híbrido de los algoritmos PoW y PoS, denominados escudos contra ataques cibernéticos.


De acuerdo a la explicación que se da en el Whitepaper o Libro Blanco del Petro, http://elpetro.gob.ve/descargas/Petro_whitepaper.pdf, este facilitará el intercambio comercial, la adquisición de Commodities venezolanos, la generación de recursos, incrementar la importación y exportación, aumentar el acceso e intercambio por divisas o cualquier criptomoneda. ¿Algunos se preguntaran que son los commodities? Bien, son materias primas transables en el mercado de valores. Los hay de carácter energético (petróleo, carbón, gas natural), de metales (cobre, níquel, zinc, oro y plata) y de alimentos o insumos (trigo, maíz o soya) (Fuente: www.finanzaspersonales.co). Así pues el Petro al estar respaldado por el petróleo venezolano y este a su vez moverse en las esferas de los mercados de valores, le transfiere esta característica, es decir su precio estará sujeto a los movimientos del mercado de valores.
Siguiendo la tónica anterior, veamos que es un PoW y un PoS, pues para alguno de nosotros pareciera un ritmo musical. Pues no lo es. El PoW es el acrónimo de Proof of Work (en español Prueba de Trabajo) y Proof of Stake es el acrónimo de PoS (en español - Prueba de participación, para otros Prueba de estaca)

Así se tiene que del primero (PoW) es el protocolo cuyo objetivo es el prevenir los ciberataques, algunas criptomonedas como Bitcoin, Ethereum y Dash lo utilizan. Recuerde que los mineros van resolviendo desafíos matemáticos a través de los algoritmos en equipos que no son nada baratos, con ello van generando los bloques que se articulan en la Blockchain, bueno, todo este proceso de trabajo es el denominado PoW.


Por otra parte se tiene que el PoS, es el método que se utiliza ante la escasez de la moneda en sí. No se mina, se centra en la propiedad, es decir puede resolver un nuevo bloque mediante el retiro de su propia moneda (Fuente foro: https://bitcointalk.org/) por lo que quien tiene monedas en su wallet debe mantener el saldo colocándolas en modo Stake, más ganará en la medida que tenga más, a mi modo de ver una suerte de ahorro pero sin intereses fijos, más bien variables.
En resumen, con PoW (minería) se necesita "trabajar" para obtener unas ganancias y con PoS (trader) tienes que guardar las monedas para obtener ganancias.
Como último punto quiero destacar que la criptomoneda Petro, está basada en sistema de consenso distribuido y sin confianza que no es más que un sistema que vincula a dos partes para enviar y la otra recibir, no hay un tercero involucrado en el asunto, como en el caso de los pagos electrónicos a través de transferencias, donde usted está depositando su confianza de manera consensuada en el tercero, bien para emitir o recibir un pago. (Fuente: https://www.tokens24.com), ejemplo los exchainge, pero esto es tema de otro post.



THE CONTROVERSIAL CRIPTOMONEDA, THE PETRO

The long-awaited day for the Venezuelan people arrived, from today 01-10-2018 operations begin with this new and controversial cryptocurrency. The information was provided last September 20 by Nicolás Maduro Moros, President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela through different means of communication and social networks, in this regard he said:

https: www.puntodecorte.com

"(The) First of October, the petro enters the street to function as a currency of exchange of purchase and convertible currency, digital oil currency of Venezuela for the world" - Source: https://mundo.sputniknews.com/economia/ 201809291082352911-criptomoneda-venezuela-mature /


With this, the economic recovery begins, to balance and seek to expand the investment, given the blockade to which the country is subjected. This currency will be backed by oil, its initial value being the equivalent of one barrel of oil, in numbers it is referred to 73.13 dollars per barrel.
What is the difference from other cryptocurrencies? The fact that it is being supported by a government, but not being decentralized, for some experts loses the essence of a cryptocurrency.

On the other hand, through the DICOM - Foreign Exchange System of floating complementary exchange rate, a system created by the Venezuelan government, Petro will be offered, so that people can access their purchase from public auctions. It should be noted that the acquisition of the cryptocurrency is ensured through the digital exchange houses, who will be providing all the support from the Superintendence of Cryptoactives and Related Activities.

Now, of the technical aspects of this cryptocurrency is known through the web page http://petro.gob.ve/index.html that uses the X11 hash algorithm, designed specifically for cryptoactives, guaranteeing its security. But in addition, it is protected by a hybrid of the PoW and PoS algorithms, called shields against cyber attacks.


According to the explanation given in the Whitepaper or White Paper of the Petro, http://elpetro.gob.ve/descargas/Petro_whitepaper.pdf, this will facilitate the commercial exchange, the acquisition of Venezuelan Commodities, the generation of resources, increase import and export, increase access and exchange for currency or any cryptocurrency. Will some wonder what commodities are? Well, they are tradable raw materials in the stock market. There are some energy (oil, coal, natural gas), metals (copper, nickel, zinc, gold and silver) and food or inputs (wheat, corn or soybeans) (Source: www.finanzaspersonales.co).
So the Petro being backed by Venezuelan oil and this in turn move in the spheres of the stock markets, transfers this characteristic, ie its price will be subject to the movements of the stock market.
Following the previous tonic, let's see what a PoW and a PoS are, because for some of us it seems like a musical rhythm. Well, it is not. The PoW is the acronym of Proof of Work (in Spanish Proof of Work) and Proof of Stake is the acronym of PoS (in Spanish - Test of participation, for others Test of stake)
So it is that the first (PoW) is the protocol whose goal is to prevent cyber attacks, some cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dash use it. Remember that miners are solving mathematical challenges through algorithms in teams that are not cheap, with this they generate the blocks that are articulated in the Blockchain, well, this whole work process is called PoW.

On the other hand it has that the PoS, is the method that is used before the scarcity of the currency itself. Do not mine, focus on the property, that is, you can solve a new block by withdrawing your own currency (Source forum: https://bitcointalk.org/) so that whoever has coins in his wallet must keep the balance placing them in Stake mode, the more you will earn as long as you have more, to my way of seeing a sort of savings but without fixed, rather variable interest rates.


In short, with PoW (mining) you need to "work" to get a profit and with PoS (trader) you have to save the coins to make a profit.
As a last point I would like to point out that the cryptocurrency Petro is based on a distributed consensus system and without trust, it is nothing more than a system that links two parties to send and the other to receive, there is no third party involved in the matter, as in the case of electronic payments through transfers, where you are depositing your trust in a consensual manner in the third party, either to issue or receive a payment. (Source: https://www.tokens24.com), example the exchainge, but this is the subject of another post.




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