Black Lives Matter (BLM) is an international activist movement, originating in the African-American community, that campaigns against violence and systemic racism towards black people. BLM regularly holds protests against police killings of black people and broader issues of racial profiling, police brutality, and racial inequality in the United States criminal justice system.
In 2013, the movement began with the use of the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on social media after the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon Martin. Black Lives Matter became nationally recognized for its street demonstrations following the 2014 deaths of two African Americans: Michael Brown, resulting in protests and unrest in Ferguson, and Eric Garner in New York City. Since the Ferguson protests, participants in the movement have demonstrated against the deaths of numerous other African Americans by police actions or while in police custody. In the summer of 2015, Black Lives Matter activists became involved in the 2016 United States presidential election. The originators of the hashtag and call to action, Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, expanded their project into a national network of over 30 local chapters between 2014 and 2016.The overall Black Lives Matter movement, however, is a decentralized network and has no formal hierarchy.
There have been many reactions to the Black Lives Matter movement. The U.S. population's perception of Black Lives Matter varies considerably by race.The phrase "All Lives Matter" sprang up as a response to the Black Lives Matter movement, but has been criticized for dismissing or misunderstanding the message of "Black Lives Matter". Following the shooting of two police officers in Ferguson, the hashtag Blue Lives Matter was created by supporters of the police. Some black civil rights leaders have disagreed with the group's tactics.
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References:
Friedersdorf, Conor. "Distinguishing Between Antifa, ...." The Atlantic. 31 August 2017. 31 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Day, Elizabeth (July 19, 2015). "#BlackLivesMatter: the birth of a new civil rights movement". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Luibrand, Shannon (August 7, 2015). "Black Lives Matter: How the events in Ferguson sparked a movement in America". CBS News. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Eligon, John (November 18, 2015). "One Slogan, Many Methods: Black Lives Matter Enters Politics". The New York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Cullors-Brignac, Patrisse Marie (February 23, 2016). "We didn't start a movement. We started a network.". Medium. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Collins, Ben; Mak, Tim (August 15, 2015). "Who Really Runs #BlackLivesMatter?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll Summary of National Findings" (PDF). Marist College Institute for Public Opinion. September 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b May, Ashley (July 13, 2016). "#AllLivesMatter hashtag is racist, critics say". USA Today. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Townes, Carimah. "Obama Explains The Problem With 'All Lives Matter'". think progress. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "'Blue Lives Matter' trends after officers shot". BBC. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Jennings, Angel. "Longtime L.A. civil rights leaders dismayed by in-your-face tactics of new crop of activists". Los Angeles Times.
^ Jump up to: a b Reynolds, Barbara (August 24, 2015). "I was a civil rights activist in the 1960s. But it's hard for me to get behind Black Lives Matter.". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
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