Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, the Federal Republic of Central Europe and Central Europe's port of 8.7 million people is a port free country. Whose capital is Vienna Austria's area is surrounded by high mountains, only 32% of the country's population is settled down to 500 meters and the highest point of the country is at an altitude of 3798 meters (12461 feet).
👉 Most people use German dialects as their home language and the official language of the country is also German. The country's second regional languages include Hungarian, Burgeland Croatian and Slovene.
👉 History of Austria is associated with the Habsburg Empire, when most of the country was part of the Holy Roman Empire. At the time of the reform, many northern German queens became angry with the emperor and started protesting as a flag of revolt.
👉 For thirty years, the Kingdom of Sweden and Kingdom of France, the state of Prussia and the Napoleonic invasion reduced the power of the emperor in the north of Germany, but the emperor and Roman Catholic Christians maintained control in the non-German areas of the South and Empire.
👉 During the 17th and 18th centuries, Austria had established itself as the powerful country of Europe, and after the Napoleonic Emperor became French, in 1804 officially the Austrian Empire was proclaimed.
👉 In 1867 this empire changed into Austria-Hungary. After France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71, Austria was excluded from the new German Empire, and in the coming years, its political and foreign policies were merged into the Prussian empire.
👉 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated on 28 June before the July Crisis of 1914. After this Austria-Hungarian German was very pleased with the promise of support and on July 28, war was announced on Serbia, because the country was not following Austrian ultimatum. Austria was the first country to go to war at the time of the crisis, which was later changed to World War I.
👉 After the end of the Habbsburg (Austro-Hungarian) Empire at the end of World War I in 1918, Austria was adopted and named after the German-Austrian Republic for the purpose of forming a union with Germany. But in the treaty of Versailles and the treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laaye (1919) it was forgotten. And shortly after 1919, the first Austrian Republic was established.
👉 Nazi Germany occupied Austria in 1938. This occupation ran until the end of World War II in 1945, after which allies were captured by Germany and returned to the former democratic constitution of Austria. In 1955, the Austrian state treaty again established Austria as the best state.
👉 Today, Austria is a parliamentary representative democracy in which 9 federal states have settled. Vienna is the country's capital and largest city with 1.8 million population. In Austria's second urban area, Graz, Linz, Salzburg and Innsbruck are included.
👉 According to the GDP per person, Austria is one of the richest countries in the world. The living standard of the country's people is also very high and it is 21st in the Human Development Index. Austria has been a member of the United Nations nation since 1955, and in 1955 it joined the European Union and was also the founder of the OECD. Austria also signed the Schengen Agreement in 1995 and adopted the Euro Currency in 1999.
Some Important Days in History of Austria - Important Dates in Austria History
👉 1918 - End of the Habsburg Empire.
👉 1919 - Border of Austria was determined in the Treaty of German.
👉 1920 - The Republic of Austria was founded on the basis of the new constitution.
👉 1934 - Government crushed social uprisings supported by the army. All political parties except the Fatherland Front were abolished.
👉 1936 - Austria recognizes itself as a 'German state'.
👉 1938 - Union: Austria was included in German by Hitler. Now Austria became known as Ostmark (Eastern March).
👉 1945 - Soviet troops liberate Vienna. In Austria, the Soviet, British, United States and French troops occupied.
👉 1946-47 - Desezification law passed The rebuilding began.
👉 1955 - Britain, France, United States, and the Soviet Union established a free but neutral Austrian establishment. Austria was inducted into the United Nations.
👉 1995 - Austria has been included in the European Union.
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