Litchi (scientific name Litchi chinensis) is the result of an equatorial and tropical region. Creampie it. Its diameter is usually 1-1.5 inches The tree is 10 to 35 feet high. It is summer fruit in Bangladesh and here it is found in February and fruit is usually found in the month of May. Litchi is everywhere in Bangladesh, but it is well-grown in Rajshahi and Dinajpur regions of north Bengal. Mangalbariya litchi in this area is very popular for big size and taste.

Litchi is the only member of the family of the Sepindasia family. It is grown in the equatorial and sub-equatorial regions. Its native residence in China In addition to Bangladesh, litchi is cultivated in many countries including India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil, and in many corners of the world.

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Litchi is a very popular and nutritious fruit in Bangladesh. Although it can be easily grown in the country, its cultivation here is not so much widespread. Litchi can be cultivated in all the districts of the country but in the greater Rajshahi, Dinajpur, Kushtia, Jessore, Mymensingh and Chittagong districts litchi is produced.

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Because it is a delicate fruit, as a result, many people are the world's most lucrative and delicious fruits. Currently, about 5 thousand hectares of land is cultivated in Bangladesh. Apart from medicinal properties, there are plenty of minerals, sugar, and vitamins 'C'. Although it is for a short time in the market, it is very important to everyone as a fruit. So special needs for saving through canned. There is a possibility of cultivating this fruit commercially in the northwestern country.

Litchi cultivation in advanced manner.

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Climate: Litchi is an indomitable climate result. In the warm and humid climate, trees grow well, there is a gentle cold obsession for flower holding. Litchi is good in the tropics where there is no cold but snow in winter and there is warm and humid weather in the summer. Winters in the winter and warm and dry weather during the summer, the main obstacle in litchi cultivation. Annual rainfall is 150 cm And the relative humidity of the wind is suitable for planting 70-85% of litchi. Pollination is hampered when rain falls on the tree. During the dry season and rainfall in the summer, the fruit ripens and falls. While the weather was dry, the fruit was dried.
Soil: Litchi is good on all grounds. However, the rich fertile dough-rich soil rich in organic matter is the best for cultivating litchi. Although the danger of waterlogging, but litchi damped soil is preferred. Litchi can be cultivated on both types of soil and soil but it is more suitable for us. Because of this type of soil borne rooted microorrhage. These fungi provide nutrients in the plant through symbioticism. Litchi cultivation is generally suitable for soil pH 6.5-6.8. However, the benamati is inappropriate for litchi cultivation. At the beginning of the new plant, some soil below the old litchi tree is applied to the rapid mikoiseja.
Land is made: Land selected for litchi cultivation should be properly grounded and weed-free by cultivating it by cultivating a tiller, power cable or tractor. If there are bricks, stones, other trees, etc. from the ground, then they have to be removed. There is a lot of wind movement due to land cultivation. As a result, existing nutrients on the soil are available for the trees. Moreover, it is helpful to increase the roots.
Planting Method: Planting Method is a mutation between planted plants. The amount of litchi can be planted on each hectare land depending on planting distance, land size and planting system. Litchi trees are planted in the square soil on the plains and in the coastal system on the hill land.
Garden design: When designing the initial plan for the establishment of litchi garden, it is called the garden design when it is painted on the basis of realization. According to the design, after planting the plants, each plant gets increased by keeping distance from the other and bearing fruit directly. Besides, the cost of garden maintenance is low and the irrigation system is very good. The maximum number of saplings can be planted in low places. It is easy to cultivate companion crops within the garden.
Caste Selection: Among the litchi cultures cultivated in different regions of Bangladesh, Vedana, Bombay, China-3, Rajshahi, Madrassi, Mangalbari, Muzaffarpuri, Bari Lichu-1 and 3 are notable.
Selection of seedlings: Leopard can be spread in two ways. Straight from the seeds and through the pen. By making seedlings from seed, it takes 8-10 years to bear fruit. Moreover, the quality of the species disappeared. Gutti pen (Orat syrupham) is more suitable for litchur. It maintains maternal quality. Therefore, one year old healthy and vigorous gourd grapes should be selected.
The distance of the transplanting plant: When the lick is planted in thick, those trees do not get sunlight. As a result, the tree is not well prepared for the tree. The trees become weak. Besides, the increase in the incidence of disease-insects. But if you observe the permitted distance for the trees, there is no problem with the above mentioned problems. Lichugas is usually fitted with 10-12 meters (30-40 feet) away.
Planting time: Monsoon is suitable for planting in the month of June-July. However, the plants are planted from July to September. Can not plant sap from sunrise and wind. Sapling is good in the afternoon.
Holes are made: Before the monsoon, holes in the selected place. The length of the hole should be 1 meter, width 1 meter and depth to 1 meter. During the preparation of the holes, the top soil of the hole should be dried in the sun by 10-15 days on one side and the soil on one side. As a result, if there is a worm or disease germ in the soil then it will die in the sun. 20-25 kg dung manure, some old litchi garden soil, TSP 600-700 g, MP 350-450 grams, gypsum 200-300 grams, zinc sulphate 40-60 grams mixed with the upper part of the hole and the above mixture is mixed The whole hole will be filled with soil beneath the soil holes and above the holes on the soil of the hole. Every year the amount of fertilizer will be increased. If the tree is 10-15 years old, the fertilizer level will be doubled.
Planting Method: After 10-15 days of filling the hole, the plant should be planted right in the center of the hole. Pole after planting and after planting.