Although common, high blood pressure can become dangerous if untreated. An individual's chance of developing heart problems increases when their blood pressure is out of control. Although it mainly affects adults, children and teens are increasingly experiencing hypertension. The normal range of blood pressure in children and teenagers is determined by a number of factors. The normal range of a child's blood pressure is determined by a number of factors. Age, height, and gender are a few of these. Childhood high blood pressure is associated with health issues in later life. On the other hand, these can be avoided with prompt action. Let's examine the causes, signs, and consequences of childhood hypertension now.
These signs, causes, and health hazards are listed.
Reasons
In children, there are primarily two forms of hypertension:
- Primary hypertension
It is more prevalent in adults and teens. Lifestyle factors are often the cause of primary hypertension. Genes may also be involved. Among the potential reasons are:
• Family background
• Being overweight
• Overindulgence in salt
• Diabetes
- Hypertension that develops later
Children experience it more frequently than adults. Usually, an underlying medical condition is to blame: Several typical reasons include:
• kidney-related issues
• Overactive thyroid
• hormonal problems
• Angina or vascular disease
• disorders of sleep
• Unmanaged stress
• A few drugs
Signs and symptoms
Because it doesn't always cause symptoms, high blood pressure is sometimes referred to as a silent killer. But in extreme situations, kids might experience symptoms like:
• Changes in vision;
• Palpitations;
• Headache;
• Chest tightness;
• Shortness of breath;
Difficulties
High blood pressure can be very dangerous for both adults and children if left untreated. The following are a few consequences of childhood hypertension:
If treatment for high blood pressure in children is not received, they may develop hypertension in adulthood.
If the child's high blood pressure persists into adulthood, it may result in heart disease, strokes, heart failure, and kidney disease, among other complications.
Any age can benefit from effective management of high blood pressure. Blood pressure control is largely dependent on dietary and lifestyle changes.