When you have faith in having chickens however you ne'er examine it before, you will surprise what's going to you wish to shop for 1st. Of course, the primary issue you've got to incorporate square measure the birds, and due to my previous lesson (check: table of content below) you may simply count what percentage chickens does one have to be compelled to offer eggs (and meat, if you want so) for your family. There square measure another investments that you just can have to be compelled to do though:
1.. Construction of chicken coops manufactured from OSB. each coop should have:
perches, ideally lined with soft wood beneath (pine ones square measure great), while not mud. as an alternative, hay, which, however, must be modified additional usually
water dispensers, each in poultry homes and out of doors
nests, i.e. boxes crammed with straw, are often stacked
feed bins, ideally placed on the run throughout the day
2.. Runaway separated with internet a minimum of a hundred and eighty cm high (foxes) with house for gravel
3.. Roof over a part of the runaway - prevents the forage from obtaining wet and provides shade
4.. Associate in Nursing brooder for the eggs and nests with ultraviolet radiation lamps for the little chickens
Buying the coop isn't necessary. It's quite simple to arrange it on your own. I even have engineered 3 coops in my life and that i guarantee you that it doesn't take abundant time, cash or doesn't need loads of information. If you're feeling you wish the inspiration although, you will check the tutorials from youtube. Here is Associate in Nursing example of a specific video that i favor loads (there also are shared plans of the coop up the outline of the video):
FOOD
Once we'll have the chickens and every one the things they have, we've to require care of the food. Of course, we tend to might get prepared food for the birds however it is a dearer and fewer healthy answer. keep in mind - the higher your birds square measure feeding, the higher you eat whereas intense eggs or meat.
It's quite fine to feed chickens with leftovers from the room, grains, and infrequently meat (bugs that they're going to realize on themselves), however we've to recollect that some things we tend to square measure exploitation within the room don't seem to be healthy for the chickens. we must always avoid feeding them with:
rye tallow palm oil avocado
sweets salt moldy things sorrel
ferns horseradish chestnuts flowers
wheat bran legume seeds onion citrus*
apple seeds** rapeseed meal***
*it reduces egg production
**but the remainder of the apple is okay
***allowed in restricted quantities
So however may seem like the proper home-made feed for chickens?
First of all, we'd like the bottom which is able to be around one hundred g of the grain per chicken. It are often wheat, oats, barley, maize, spelled, sorghum, rice, broad beans, vetch, lupine, rapeseed, flax, soybeans, helianthus seeds - all chopped (thinner for normal chickens, a small amount thicker for parturition hens). It are often mixed with inexperienced fodder in summer and feed in winter.
Besides the bottom, we'll would like around 20g of the additional ingredients per chicken. For parturition hens the most effective ingredients are:molasses, edible fruit pomace, seaweed, vegetable leftovers, whey supermolecule or milk. Optionally ground crustaceans, eggshells, little litter as Associate in Nursing aid to digestion
For the remainder of the chickens we are able to raise the food nettle, yarrow, red clover, sliced alfalfa, fodder beet, cabbage, and alternative finely ground plants.
WHAT square measure THE RESPONSIBILITIES CHICKEN-RELATED?
Every day
in the morning:
a) unharness the hens on the run, checking whether or not they square measure healthy
b) throw away previous food, wash the instrumentation and refill with a brand new one
c) pour out the previous water, wash the instrumentation and refill a brand new one (every alternative day with a tablespoon of apple vinegar for each one metric capacity unit of water, as parasite prevention)
d) flip the eggs within the brooder
at noon:
a) collect the eggs with clean hands. place fertile eggs within the brooder with the date on the shell
in the late evening:
a) flip the eggs within the brooder
b) shut the hens in a very coop, usher in food
Every week
Hatchlings older than one week ought to be placed within the cage with their mother
Move chickens older than six weeks with their mother on a separate runaway
check if there's an excessive amount of manure underneath the bed (if necessary, move it into the composter)
check if there's contemporary hay/sawdust
carefully check the health of the chickens.
image by Papi.mati
A sick chicken has a minimum of one among the subsequent symptoms:
a) has fuzzy eyes
b) hasbroken beak
c) contains a os are often felt underneath the finger (emaciated)
d) has spots while not feathers
e) has visible parasites
f) has exfoliated skin on the feet
g) has dirty drain
it may be necessary to catch the hen for review. we tend to continually catch a hen with each hands, beginning with pressing its wings.
Every year
thorough cleanup of the coop
As required:
Undercutting ailerons
Three feathers from one wing square measure enough. we tend to trim wherever the scape is white, not dark (blood supply), 3 first-order darts, i.e. approx. ten feathers from the tip of the wing
slaughtering hens for a meal.
First of all the cocks, aside from the spermatozoon donor, then the previous hens
ATTENTION! previous hens (from 2 years) square measure sensible just for broth and stuffing (hard)
Never eat chicken that has died due to any malady or maturity
vaccination at the vet:
Hen egg decline syndrome (EDS '76) Salmonellosis
Coccidiosis Infectious redness (Gumboro disease)
Infectious {bronchitis|respiratory malady|respiratory illness|respiratory disorder} (various strains) Newcastle disease (Newcastle disease)
Infectious laryngotracheitis Avian viral infection (avian metapneumovirus)
Tremovirus
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