不读书的人,思想就会停止。——狄德罗
Without reading, the mind will stop。 -- Diderot
所以,让我们开始读书吧!
So let's start reading!
今日好书推荐:《如何阅读一本书》(70余年历久弥新的阅读经典)(原名: How to Read a Book)
作者:[美] 莫提默·J. 艾德勒 / 查尔斯·范多伦
译者: 郝明义/朱衣
内容简介:
该书强调阅读是一种主动的活动。阅读一般分做三种目的:娱乐消遣、获取资讯、增进理解力。只有最后一种目的的阅读能帮助阅读者增长心智,不断成长。
该书主要论述指导如何通过阅读增进理解力。它将阅读分做四个层次基础阅读、检视阅读、分析阅读、主题阅读。在书后推荐了一系列的经典名著。
阅读的四个层次是渐进掌握的,上一层次包括下一层次阅读法;
● 第一层次的阅读,称之为基础阅读(elementary reading)。都指出一个人只要熟练这个层次的阅读,就摆脱了文盲的状态,至少已经开始认字了。在熟练这个层次的过程中,一个人可以学习到阅读的基本艺术,接受基础的阅读训练,获得初步的阅读技巧。在这个层次的阅读中,要问读者的问题是:“这个句子在说什么?”
● 第二个层次的阅读,称之为检视阅读(inspectional reading)。是在一定的时间之内,抓出一本书的重点—通常是很短,而且总是(就定义上说)过短,很难掌握一本书所有重点。也可以称之为略读或预读。这个层次要问的典型问题就是:“这本书在谈什么?”
● 第三种层次的阅读,称之为分析阅读(analytical reading)。分析阅读就是全盘的阅读、完整的阅读,或是说优质的阅读—读者能做到的最好的阅读方式。如果说检视阅读是在有限的时间内,最好也最完整的阅读,那么分析阅读就是在无限的时间里,最好也最完整的阅读。分析阅读就是要咀嚼与消化一本书。如果读者的目标只是获得资讯或消遣,就完全没有必要用到分析阅读。分析阅读就是特别在追寻理解的。
● 第四种,也是最高层次的阅读,称之为主题阅读(syntopical reading)。在做主题阅读时,阅读者会读很多书,而不是一本书,并列举出这些书之间相关之处,提出一个所有的书都谈到的主题。但只是书本字里行间的比较还不够。主题阅读涉及的远不止此。借助所阅读的书籍,主题阅读者要能够架构出一个可能在哪一本书里都没提过的主题分析。因此,很显然的,主题阅读是最主动、也最花力气的一种阅读。
推荐原因:
《如何阅读一本书》是一本阅读指南,介绍了阅读的方法、技巧,阅读所应具备的广阔视野。自1948年问世以来,在西方世界好评甚多,重版多次。是一本指导人们如何阅读的名作。每本书的封面之下都有一套自己的骨架,作为一个分析阅读的读者,你的责任就是要找出这个骨架。一本书出现在你面前时,肌肉包着骨头,衣服包裹着肌肉,可说是盛装而来。你用不着揭开它的外衣或是撕去它的肌肉,才能得到在柔软表皮下的那套骨架。但是你一定要用一双X光般的透视眼来看这本书,因为那是你了解一本书、掌握其骨架的基础。
Daily inspirational
Now that everything is going to pass, then we must seize it.
既然一切都会过去,那我们一定要抓住现在的。
Successful people are always willing to do things that are not successful people do not want to do.
成功的人总是愿意做没成功的人不愿意做的事。
Remember, don't let up, don't count on it. Don't count on it. A man can stand on my feet!
记住,别松懈,别指望,别依靠,一个人给我站稳了!
The simplest thing is to persist, the most difficult thing is to insist on.
最简单的事是坚持,最难的事还是坚持。
Our only sorrow is living in the hope that we have no hope.
我们唯一的悲哀是生活于愿望之中而没有希望。
Things to be perfect, is art.
事情做到完美,就是艺术。
Discipline yourself, don't manage others.
好好的管教你自己,不要管别人。
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@tipu curate
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👍
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!shop
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剪刀
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布
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It’s a tie! 平局!再来!在猜拳界,我还没有输过!
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