以前我特别讨厌坐汽车,尤其长途客车,若是道路不好,再遇到个不好的司机,颠簸晃荡下就很容易晕车,那是一种十分难受的体验。
晕车的时候,人除了头晕疲倦,还会感到胃里难受,抑制不住地恶心,严重时会发生呕吐现象,看这去这好像大多是肠胃的反应,于是,有人就把晕车跟胃联系起来了,认为晕车是由于胃病引起的。昨天我发表了一篇《慢性浅表性胃炎,怎么办?》,就有朋友 @metten留言问我,晕车是不是真的跟胃病有关系?
答案很明确,晕车跟胃病没有什么关系。
晕车、晕船、晕机等叫做晕动症,这是由于内耳中感觉平衡的器官(前庭器官)对颠簸、旋转、加速等不规则的体位变化适应能力较差造成的,进一步讲,就是身体感受到的位置变化与眼睛看到的不一致,身体适应不了这种变化,从而引起了一系列的症状。大家印象最深刻的就是胃里不舒服,恶心呕吐,但它确实不是胃病引起的。即使没有胃病,也可能发生严重的晕动症,有胃病,也未必发生晕动症,二者并没有必然的联系。
另外,晕动症发生时,还会感到头晕疲倦,人在车上容易疲倦睡觉,妈妈把小宝宝放到摇蓝里,摇来晃去小宝宝就睡着了,其实都是这个原理。
其实,不仅仅是坐车、乘船、乘机等身体发生快速不规则运动时会发生晕动症,有时候,身体不动,眼前的画面不断变化也可以诱发晕动症。比如玩VR游戏时,看电影,尤其是看IMAX大屏和3D电影时,也往往会诱发头晕、恶心难受,甚至呕吐的症状。比如,咱们社区的 @lydiachan,她在电影院就容易发生晕动症。
我们社区里知识渊博的大鹏 @dapeng从人类进化过程中形成的中毒防御机制的角度解释了这一现象。
当人们食入了有毒的东西,如毒蘑菇,会导致头晕目眩,即,身体感受到的位置变化与眼睛看到的不一致,大脑检测到这种异常就会做出应激反应,通过呕吐反应把毒物排出来。当人坐车乘船时,同样身体感受到的位置变化与眼睛看到的不一致,于是误把这种异常当成了毒物引起的幻觉,于是,大脑作出反应,诱导呕吐,要清除假想的毒物。
当然,这只是一种学术上的假说,并没有得到实证的检验,但它也是被最广泛接受的一种假说。从这一假说来看,如果你容易晕车、晕船、晕机,说明你身体里的防毒系统比较强大,一直在警惕被人“下药”。
另外,还有眼球震颤假说(Nystagmus Hypothesis),解释起来就十分复杂了,有兴趣可以看看这篇论文(The possible role of nystagmus in motion sickness: a hypothesis.)
大约有1/3的人是容易发生晕动症的,下面重点说一下如何预防或缓解晕动症。
坐车时,尽量坐到窗边,看向窗外,并眼望车行驶方向的地平线,这会帮助感觉平衡的器官重新调整平衡感(通过重新判断视觉获得的移动状态)。这也解释了为什么很多人坐车晕车,开车却从不晕车。
如果是晚上或没有窗户的船上,闭目养神刚是比较明智的选择,也可以考虑打个盹。此外,嚼口香糖也有助于缓解晕动病。
对于容易被眼前画面诱导出晕动症的人,看电影时空着肚子是种办法,另外,可以在电影中途,把眼睛移向别处休息一会儿。比如看3D大片时,遇到少儿不宜的情节,就摘掉3D眼镜,目光移向别处,以预防出现晕动症,也避免产生其他生理反应。
对于比较严重的晕动症患者,可以考虑服用晕车药进行预防,如飞赛乐、晕车灵等。
原來是這樣子啊!!! 看來我一直保持高度警覺心((疑?))
不過摘掉眼鏡跟離開那個現場絕對是最快減緩症狀的方法!
但來我以後隨身都要帶著暈車藥了.... Q_Q
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我就是为了少儿不宜的情节而看的,你还叫我摘了眼镜
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哈哈,你不晕就行,注意健康哟~
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哈哈哈,到底是什么少儿不宜的情节,可以让人晕晕的
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记得第一次坐大巴从学校回来的时候,10个多小时,一路上吐过不停,下车的时候都有点站不稳了.....
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我有一次坐大巴车也是吐的要死的感觉都有了,提前吃上晕车药会好很多。
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哎,上车前吃过,没啥作用......不过现在要好点,基本不晕了
自热而然的好了。。。。
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上车前要吃,另外你坐10小时,中间至少还要补服一次,晕车药作用不了这么久。
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如果我不吃早餐的话,我早晨就会晕车,可能是血糖低。这不知道是为了什么。
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血糖低的晕和晕车的晕,不是一回事。
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你说古代人没怎么坐过车,如果穿越回来,是不是特别容易晕车?
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这个问题很有意思,晕车症这种情况确实可以通过经常不断的坐车“训练”获得适应,飞行员训练时要人要上轮子上转圈,目的之一也是通过训练减少飞行过程中的眩晕。
不过,人群中有些人是容易晕车的,占1/3,另外一部分人是不容易晕车的,这是遗传决定的。也可能穿超过来是一个不容易晕车的。
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哈哈我是最近看了一个TVB剧,三个老爷们从明朝穿到现在,第一次坐车,三个人男人吐得一塌糊涂。
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向您求教一下大拇指麻木的问题,我的具体表现昨天写了blog,请看: https://steemit.com/cn/@chann/4nyerr
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好滴,我去回复
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哈哈哈感谢O哥的解释!吃晕车药确实可以缓解我的晕车症,就是怕吃多了会有后遗症,对身体不好。所以每次就算是晕,也会晕到底呕吐掉来缓解自己。
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嗯,药物确实可能有副作用,不过呕吐对身体的伤害也挺大,尤其是胃酸对食管有很强的腐蚀性,要综合衡量。
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另外,我不是O哥,大名鼎鼎的 @oflyhigh才是O哥。
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是的呀,呕吐完很长一段时间,喉咙都会酸涩甚至疼痛。还是根据自己身体情况衡量药物还是自然。
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看到晕车这两字,我就开始晕了。就像看到人家吐也想吐一样。这是啥原因呀?
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这是心理作用啦。
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我上大学时和同学一起在网吧玩CS时想吐,而且当时想吐的不只是我一个人,还有一个女生和我一样,哈哈。
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CS的场景很容易诱发晕动症,你还玩CS啊
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我基本上不玩游戏,怕上瘾。上大学时偶尔玩一下,没瘾,哈哈。
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大好周末,怎么没去约会。
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Congratulations! This post has been upvoted from the communal account, @minnowsupport, by coldhair from the Minnow Support Project. It's a witness project run by aggroed, ausbitbank, teamsteem, theprophet0, someguy123, neoxian, followbtcnews/crimsonclad, and netuoso. The goal is to help Steemit grow by supporting Minnows and creating a social network. Please find us in the Peace, Abundance, and Liberty Network (PALnet) Discord Channel. It's a completely public and open space to all members of the Steemit community who voluntarily choose to be there.
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Nice... Cool!! Steem On!
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我是外行,不懂瞎说,居然被医生点名了……
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为什么会晕车不晕船呢
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