三游洞怀古

三游洞摩崖，简称三游洞，位于湖北省宜昌市西北7公里的西陵峡口长江左岸的山崖上。2006年5月25日，宜昌市三游洞摩崖被列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位。
相传唐元和十四年(819)，白居易、白行简、元稹三人会于夷陵(今湖北宜昌)，同游洞中，各赋诗一首，并由白居易作《三游洞序》，写在洞壁上，三游洞即由此而得名，这是人们称之为“前三游”。到了宋代，著名文学家苏洵、苏轼(东坡)、苏辙父子三人，也来游洞中，各提诗一首于洞壁之上，人们称之为“后三游”。
三游洞景色奇丽，曾被古人喻为“幻境”。历代途经夷陵(宜昌)的人，大都到此一游，并以楷、隶、行、草各种字体和诗歌、散文、壁画、题记等形式写景抒怀，镌刻于石壁之上。至今洞内外尚存有宋代欧阳修题记、明代重刻之《三游洞序》等各种壁刻和碑文40余件，留下了宝贵的文化史料。
唐宋以来，白居易、元稹、白行简、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、黄庭坚、陆游等历代游览过三游洞的名人，以及在夷陵任过职的官吏，或题写诗文、或刻碑记事，共作壁刻、碑刻100多件，楷、隶、篆、行、草各体皆备。像清人陆维的隶书壁刻“鬲凡”，陈建候命长女闺瑛用小篆书写的《占合掌岩》巨幅壁刻“合掌岩高石不顽，化工有宝秘形山，辟开混沌蒙窍，露出人间生死关”，均堪称书法上品。



















Three Cliffs Cliff, referred to as the Three Cliffs, located in Yichang City, Hubei Province, 7 km northwest of Xiling Gap on the left bank of the Yangtze River cliff. May 25, 2006, Yichang City, Three Cliffs cliff was included in the sixth installment of the national key cultural relics protection units. According to legend, Tang Yuan and fourteen years (819), Bai, Jane Baek, Yuan Zhen trio will Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei Province), with the hole in the tour, each with a poem, and by Bai " Preface ", written in the cave wall, which is named after three holes, which is what people call" the first three tours. " In the Song Dynasty, the famous writers Su Xun, Su Shi (Dongpo) and Su Zhe father and son also came to visit the cave. Each piece of poetry was described above the cave wall, which people call "the latter three tours." Wonderful scenery of the three travel holes, once the ancients called "fantasy". Most of the people who passed through Yiling (Yichang) during the past dynasties went there for a tour, and expressed their feelings of beauty in various forms such as Kai, Li, Xing and Cao, as well as poems, prose, murals and inscriptions. Up to now, there are still more than 40 pieces of wall inscriptions and inscriptions, such as Ouyang Xiuji in the Song Dynasty and the "Three Travel Cave Prefaces" engraved in the Ming Dynasty, leaving valuable historical materials. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Bai Xingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and other famous tour of SanYuadong, as well as serving officials in Yiling, , Or carved memorabilia, wall engraving for a total of more than 100 pieces of inscriptions, Kai, Li, seal, line, grass all prepared. Like Wei Qing Lu Wei's official script wall engraving "鬲 Van", Chen Jian Hou life girl Auntie Xiao Xiaozhuan wrote "Huochang rock" Huge wall engraving "Huachang high rock is not stubborn, chemical treasures secret mountain, Bibi Chaos Mengqiao, revealing life and death off ", are called calligraphy top grade.