在我以往的人生体验中,参观博物馆多是走马观花,这次却收益良多,感谢Steemit。
“由于历史的原因,辽宁省博物馆收藏的明清玉器数量多,质量佳,品种全,比较全面地反映了明清时期玉器的基本面貌。本次展览从玉材种类、器型种类、装饰技法、使用功能、以及仿古与伪仿古等多角度对明清玉器进行诠释。”(来自省博的宣传册)
这次要稍详细介绍几款。
青玉浮雕云纹翎管与青白玉留皮翎管
因为没有相关知识,又不好麻烦收藏大家 @dancingapple,去百度了一下,翎管是清代官帽顶珠下的一种装饰,所谓顶戴花翎,要分为“顶戴”和“花翎”两个部分。顶戴,就是官员戴的帽顶。花翎,是皇帝特赐的插在帽上的装饰品,一般是赏给有功的人或对朝廷有特殊贡献的人。清代“顶戴”分二种,一是凉帽,一是暖帽清代“花翎”也分两种,一是蓝翎,一是花翎。翎管即是“花翎”上安插翎枝的东东。如图:
翎管多为圆柱形,主端有鼻,往下中空,到下端中空部分大如烟嘴,翎子就由此插入。翎管的材质有翡翠、白玉、碧玺、琥珀、青金石、水晶、琉璃、瓷、铜等。
清代品级高的文官可佩戴翡翠翎管,品级高的武官可佩戴白玉翎管。常见清剧中的官员身穿朝服,头戴官帽,宝石镶顶,帽后翎管下,必有一枝羽翎微微颤动。在清代,顶子、翎管加上羽翎,便是此人全部身份地位的标志了。
青玉苍龙教子带扣
在网上搜到好多教子带扣的藏品信息,但没找到此物做何用途,如何使用。有知道的朋友请赐教!很好奇,感觉跟孩子有关的玉器。。太容易损坏!
三羊开泰图插屏
此件浮雕三羊开泰图插屏为碧玉质,长方形。玉面浅浮雕三只羊在太阳照耀下的草地上漫步的情景,北面阴刻乾隆御制方《开泰说》,描金行书。按易经,“三阳开泰”指一年中正月之时,冬去春来,阴水阳长。因“”与“阳”同音,古字“羊”字又与“祥”相通,所以往往以三只羊的图案象征“三阳开泰”,意寓吉祥亨通,作为岁首称颂之语。(来自博物馆内介绍)
玉山子
玉山子是清代流行的陈设品,是玉图画题材玉器的一个主要品类。清中期随着玉图画成为当时玉器主流之一,玉山子的制作数量和质量也都达到了前所未有的水平。玉山子的体积大小不等,重数吨、高数米的巨型玉山是清代宫廷的陈设品,而仅有数厘米的小型玉山则可作为书房的镇纸、陈设或执于手中把玩。(来自博物馆内介绍)
另外两件
辽宁省博物馆明清玉器展 Part 2
辽宁省博物馆明清玉器展 Part 1
本篇参加"每月写作挑战活动",感谢@chann 点名我,她的链接在这里:Steemit Monthly Author Challenge - Day 1
Rules: (来自 @chann)
Thanks for reading.
雨水 Rainwater
爱情 Love
“只有一个地方还在”
提醒
仔细想想,还是有过去的
无意中又走到尽头
小雪
起点 Starting Point
这里本来应该有一首诗 Actually, There Should Be a Poem Here
那所房子 — The House
新秩序 New System
我寂寞的时候就该呆在家里 I Should Stay at Home When I'm Lonely
落音湖 Luoyin Lake
一只天鹅 The Wind Understood Me
天堂街11号 — NO. 11, Heaven Street
理想与现实 Ideality and Reality
但愿人长久,千里共婵娟 Thousands of Miles Away, We Share the Same Moon
夜游症患者之别问我是谁 Stop Asking Who I Am
他们 她 它
不想落在角落里
他时刻在意着另一扇窗
必定是美的
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每次去博物馆都能体会到到厚重的历史感!
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是的,每一件藏品都是历史的痕迹,都值得细细观摩研究!
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This post has received a 0.03 % upvote from @drotto thanks to: @banjo.
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带扣应该是别在胸襟上把衣服扣合在一起的作用?曾经也见到过,这是属于自己的猜想
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有可能,就是觉得贵族的小朋友是不是玩起来需要很小心。。
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感谢steemit都让我们进步了!
顺便挣了点钱Downvoting a post can decrease pending rewards and make it less visible. Common reasons:
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哈哈,一点没错 ~
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Congratulations! This post has been upvoted from the communal account, @minnowsupport, by winniex from the Minnow Support Project. It's a witness project run by aggroed, ausbitbank, teamsteem, theprophet0, someguy123, neoxian, followbtcnews/crimsonclad, and netuoso. The goal is to help Steemit grow by supporting Minnows and creating a social network. Please find us in the Peace, Abundance, and Liberty Network (PALnet) Discord Channel. It's a completely public and open space to all members of the Steemit community who voluntarily choose to be there.
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这只是贴好!跟着你学到知识!
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都是宝物啊!
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Hi ~ I'm a robot of lengxiaohua.I just upvoted your post!
Please also help upvote my post here: https://steemit.com/cn/@lengxiaohua/5nm7hd
Thanks so much~!!
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You got a 2.24% upvote from @upme requested by: @winniex.
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To support our activity, please vote for my master @suggeelson, as a STEEM Witness
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