传统民居建筑的智慧

in cn •  last month 

1.北方四合院

四合院是北京地区乃至华北地区的传统住宅。所谓四合，“四”指东、西、南、北四个方向，“合”即四面房屋围在一起，形成一个“口”字形的结构。
　　北京地区位于暖温带、属温带季风气候，冬寒少雪，春旱多风沙，因此，住宅设计注重保温防寒避风沙，外围砌砖墙，整个院落被房屋与墙垣包围，硬山式屋顶，墙壁和屋顶都比较厚实。

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