你可能需要google: kernel, ELF format, makefile
目标: 写一个简单的kernel,让bootsect启动它
The kernel
我们用C语言写的内核只能做一点点事,就是在屏幕左上角打印一个'X',打开这个kernel.c
。
你会发现第一个函数中什么都没写,这个函数创建了指向main
函数的内核入口。
i386-elf-gcc -ffreestanding -c kernel.c -o kernel.o
调用main
的程序是 kernel_entry.asm
。打开学习学习汇编中[extern]
声明的用法。编译这个文件的elf
格式生成kernel.o
,注意,这次的最终文件不是.bin
的机器码文件。
nasm kernel_entry.asm -f elf -o kernel_entry.o
The linker
链接器是非常有用的工具,我们刚才只使用到它一点点能力。
要链接两个.obj文件,并且解析标签,运行:
i386-elf-ld -o kernel.bin -Ttext 0x1000 kernel_entry.o kernel.o --oformat binary
注意,内核代码可不是被放在内存的0x0
位置上,而是放在了0x1000
,(译注:进入保护模式后会跳转到这个地址执行内核代码,指定地址后,链接器会将所有跳转(段内)指令的目标地址加上0x1000
)。引导程序需要知道这个地址。这和lesson10中bootsect.asm
很像。
The bootsector
编译它:
nasm bootsect.asm -f bin -o bootsect.bin
Putting it all together
现在我们分别由两个文件,bootsecto
和 kernel
。
可以直接link
它们吗?哈哈,当然,把他们接在一起就可以:
cat bootsect.bin kernel.bin > os-image.bin
Run!
You can now run os-image.bin
with qemu.
用qemu运行!
Remember that if you find disk load errors you may need to play with the disk numbers or qemu parameters (floppy = 0x0
, hdd = 0x80
). I usually use qemu-system-i386 -fda os-image.bin
注意,如果你遇到硬盘载入错误之类的情况,可能需要调整硬盘的编号或者qemu的参数,我通常这么做:
qemu-system-i386 -fda os-image.bin
如果成功,会看到如下信息:
- "Started in 16-bit Real Mode"
- "Loading kernel into memory"
- (Top left) "Landed in 32-bit Protected Mode"
- (Top left, overwriting previous message) "X"
Congratulations!
Source
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希望你还读得到我的留言。就是这些事,我才没有把你带过去。有时人怕出名猪怕肥。功课写得美,可能就有人眼红。我希望你还继续写,不过我觉得这个课题暂时搁置了比较好。
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嘿嘿,看到了!前几天是搞得我很烦,本来就想当个博客更新,谁知道天天有机器人给我留言,看来拉哥早就料到这些事所以才叮嘱我不要在乎点赞和留言。说实话,对这里的环境有点意外,不过也无所谓,有文章我继续发。跟我想的一样,这个课题暂时不在这里更新了,换个别的,可能是开发树莓派的系统之类的,我先准备两天
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主要是,如果加了那些“团体”的标签,比较容易被那些眼红的家伙看到。所以我一直都是默默支持着,在找机会把你弄大。既然你回覆了,我还比较放心些。下次弄好了,艾特我一下。我一天看几百篇,有时可能会看漏。
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好的,那几天我也是莫名其妙,不知道哪里出了问题,这还真是个有意思的事呢,到哪都是江湖!
我不会消失的,这几天正在修炼内功,写出来第一时间一定艾特你!嘿嘿
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Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:
https://github.com/cfenollosa/os-tutorial/blob/master/13-kernel-barebones/README.md
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Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness to get one more award and increased upvotes!
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