Не читал, но если автор Нестор Махно не мусор. Надо понимать, существует коммунизм, существует анархизм. Нет никакого анархо-коммунизма. Это 2 различные идеологии. Обе они левые, но разнятся в базисе.
Коммунисты предполагают на первом этапе построение диктатуры рабочего класса. Однако стремятся к бесклассовому обществу. Потому и был убит Иосиф Сталин. В чем идея бесклассового общества? На базе НТР (научно технического революции), рабочий за 1 рабочий час может сделать объем работы за сутки или даже неделю работы. Для примера крестьянин пашет сохой на лошадке и обрабатывает 1 гектар земли за световой день работы. Тот же крестьянин на тракторе и хорошем металлическим плугом за световой день может вспахать 50 гектар земли. Точно такие же показатели у станков с ЧПУ и т.д. Как результат можно, да и нужно резко сократить рабочий день и рабочую неделю. Потому как рабочие производят избыточное количество товаров и услуг. В результате, если условный крестьянин 3 часа в сутки пашет 3 раза в неделю, а 12 часов ежедневно рисует картины (12 часов т.к. любимое хобби и уделяет ему больше внимания) он кто крестьянин или художник? Так уничтожаются классы.
Махно... Тут все куда сложнее с одной стороны анархизм привлекательнее. Вот только в реальном мире трудно осуществим. Они сразу предлагают отказаться от государства, как аппарата насилия. Управлять будут люди не потому, что начальники, а потому, что пользуются авторитетом и населения. Допустим эксперт в некой области, он авторитетен не потому, что он начальник или директор, а потому, что лучше всех разбирается в вопросе.
В теории общество будет более справедливым. Однако, учитывая, что вокруг другие государства в том числе с буржуазным строем правления. Кто же даст такой вольной республике развиваться? Да ее банально задушат военной силой.
В конце по книге, попытаюсь почитать, год издания смущает, после смерти Махно. В теории могут быть и его слова и цитаты и те слова и цитаты, которые ему в последующем приписывали. Нужно понимать в те годы шла Холодная война, потому идеологию СССР пытались всячески опорочить. Махно же по итогу воевал с молодой республикой Советов. Потому, книгу нужно сначала прочесть, потом выскажу свое мнение.
RE: What is Communist Anarchism? Ch28!
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What is Communist Anarchism? Ch28!
Волин написала это.
Кропоткин написал эту.
Беркман написал этот.
Кропоткин был князем в царской России и клялся в царской власти.
Беркман был рабочим классом и эмигрировал только для того, чтобы быть возвращенным по приказу о депортации за то, что слишком много болтал.
Они оба называли то, что делали, анархо-коммунизмом.
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Please excuse me. The translator works well. I thought you spoke Russian. I will use a translator.
I know who Kropotkin is. Except he's more of an anarchist theorist. He did not take part in the revolution. He did not command the troops. Therefore, in Russia, Makhno enjoys great respect as an anarchist. Sometimes he is called Batka Makhno. There is also a modern Batka. Father Lukashenko is the President of Belarus.
By the way, he also does not make contacts with Europe. You can't call Lukashenko an anarchist. Although as a politician, left-wing ideas are noticeable. And what is the result? Sanctions against Lukashenko. They declare him a dictator. The threat of military intervention.
Imagine if there was a country of anarchists where there is no state. There is no regular army. Therefore, anarchists are rather dreamers. In the ring of bourgeois democracies, the construction of an anarchist republic is impossible.
Now about the name. The problem is in terms. I don't know if a translator can translate them. Communism is the ultimate goal of both the Bolsheviks and the anarchists. In the USSR, the Bolshevik party became known as the Communist Party.
As a result, the whole world knows communists. Some people mistakenly believe that there was communism in the USSR.
So I made a clear distinction between anarchists and communists.
The ultimate goal of the Communists can only be read in science fiction novels. For example, the Strugatsky brothers. They described the " Worlds of Noon." When communism won. A society that has conquered disease. Conquered deep space. Exploring distant planets and stars. People because of quality medicine. Actually fantastic with super-drugs. Practically immortal. They can die in a spaceship accident for example. You can shoot or kill. There is no physiological structure. There are all possible material goods. Society of equals. Only communism was not built anywhere. That's why I rely on science fiction novels. We can only fantasize. Fantasize about how this will happen. The goal was not achieved. In the USSR, they said we have developed socialism.
For example, the Strugatsky brothers. They were caressed by the authorities. They had a very good life. After the destruction of the USSR. They moved to the camp of the ideological enemy. They wrote a lot of bad things about the USSR.
Returning to the thought. Because of the name Communist Party and communism, there is a lot of confusion. The anarchists had as its goal to build communism. The Communists aimed to build communism.
The anarchists were not communists. The Communists were not anarchists. They had a common goal.
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Вы были бы шокированы, узнав, что 99% американской общественности не знают разницы?
Я постоянно сражаюсь в этой семантической битве.
Коммунизму не нужна сила, потому что идеи лучше, чем то, что предлагают хулиганы капитализма.
Если вы потусуетесь, я буду сериализировать эту книгу, написанную в 1887 году.
Ответы на вопросы о том, каким болезненным было общество в наших библиотеках все это время.
Не дай Бог, чтобы они учили, как быть свободными в школе.
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American society is not very interesting in Russia. I'm afraid to hurt you. Everything is connected with 1991 and propaganda. Propaganda said that the American society is afraid of the armed forces of the USSR. Therefore, it was decided to abandon the army. To dissolve the Soviet Union. Dissolve the Warsaw Pact Organization. The result? The capitalists seized power. The population has suffered greatly economically.
As a result, society in Russia was divided into 2 unequal parts. Some are in favor of capitalism and in every way on the side of the United States, as a model of capitalism. No one has done any statistics. However, judging by the TV channels, radio stations that support this position. Viewers and listeners are about 5-7% of the population. You need to understand, some people listen and look to understand the positions of a political opponent.
During the 30 years of capitalism, the level of education has greatly decreased. So I can't say that 90% are left-wing. Left-wing ideas prevail in society. However, some perceive them as a cargo cult. Some, especially young people, advocate the USSR as the idea of a"Red Empire". For them, it's not about equality. It's about excellence. The superiority of the USSR technologies. Space technologies. The Cult of Cybernetics. Excellent weapons. The world's best secret service and the like.
From textbooks. The textbook of logic published under Stalin is extremely interesting. I do not give a link, now in the Russian segment of the Internet textbooks from the time of Stalin are sold. My link may look like a merchant's attempt to sell a product.
I was interested in the works of the left, I studied them. Because I know a little more about American society. You have a lot of left-wing Trotskyist books in your country. At the same time, many right-wingers are persistently called left-wingers.
For example, in the struggle for the rights of the black population, the white population is oppressed. You can not be oppressed by the color of your skin! It doesn't matter if it's white or black. This is a right-wing movement, racism, not a left-wing movement.
At the same time, there are new wave feminists. Who advocate the oppression of men. This is a right-wing movement. You can not oppress a man or a woman on the basis of gender. What do such movements achieve? Separation! There is a fight on the color of the skin on the floor.
They don't oppress people based on their skin color or gender. They are oppressed by capital.
Were there black slaves? Were. Were there white slaves? Were! For example, it was in the United States that the Irish were used as slaves in the 19th century.
Therefore, the division should not be based on the color of the skin. It should be on the capital. In America, I heard there are migrants from Mexico.
In Russia, there is a similar situation. There are many illegal migrants from Central Asia. Further, the capitalists lie that migrants take away work.
The illegal migrant is very limited in rights, receives pennies. Performs a difficult job. He can't take anything away. Only an employer can take away a job. Who does not want to pay a decent salary to an employee. It is profitable for him to hire a restricted employee. An employee who works for a pittance.
What do your capitalists and our capitalists say? Illegal migrants took away their jobs. How? Do they have the capital, the strength? There is nothing.
Except for the opportunity to gather in gangs. Although this is a separate topic for conversation. Even criminal gangs are taken advantage of by capitalists.
Books? That's good! I will be happy to read with you and discuss it with you. Although I may not like it very much, as a reader. :-))))
I will express my opinion and criticize. Naturally with arguments and facts.
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Я думаю, все сводится к тому, чтобы править силой.
Прекратите это, и большинство недугов общества исчезнут, но до тех пор, пока они могут заставить других подчиниться, почему они должны остановиться?
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The USSR refused to use force. The capitalists seized power. Giving up power means giving up an idea. So practice has shown.
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