Everyone has heard of Bitcoin, even if they don’t fully understand it. There are
numerous other cryptocurrencies besides Bitcoin. According to Wikipedia, there are 19
active cryptocurrencies, and most of these were released in the last couple of years.
Coinmarketcap.com lists 100 cryptocurrencies. Many experts believe the numbers
will continue to climb.
Bitcoin has a considerable head start on the other offerings. Several
cryptocurrencies are slight variations on the Bitcoin platform and may be more
attractive to conventional financial institutions.
The first cryptocurrency to be welcomed by the banking industry will likely dominate
the market. Which one will it be? Only the future will reveal the one that comes out
on top.
Currently, these are the top five cryptocurrencies after Bitcoin:
1.Ripple. Ripple has a market capitalization of nearly $150 million. For
comparison purposes, Bitcoin is almost $5 billion. This cryptocurrency was
released in 2012 and has been making strong inroads into the banking industry
and payment networks.
A “Bitcoin Bridge” permits Ripple currency holders to make payments to
Bitcoin users without ever holding Bitcoins themselves.
Some financial experts believe that Ripple will eventually overtake Bitcoin
and become the dominant digital currency.
- Litecoin. Litecoin is the third largest cryptocurrency with a market cap of $137
million. Charles Lee, a former Google employee, released Litecoin in 2011. This
cryptocurrency is very similar to Bitcoin.
Litecoin offers several enhancements when compared to Bitcoin, including a
higher limit on the maximum number of coins, improved user interface, and
faster transaction approvals.
Several exchanges permit transactions of Litecoin with Bitcoin users and
various conventional currencies, including US dollars, Euros, and Chinese
Yuan.
- Ethereum. The Ethereum market is half the size of Litecoin. Ethereum is
challenging to understand, even for the experts. Ethereum combines the
blockchain technology of Bitcoin with a programming language. This platform
permits the construction of new applications to be developed. - Dash. Dash was started in 2014 as XCoin. You may have heard of XCoin or
Darkcoin before they were rebranded to the name Dash. Dash is roughly
one-tenth the size of Litcoin at $14 million. There are currently 6 million Dash
coins in circulation.
Dash transactions are arguably more private than those of the previously
mentioned currencies. Inputs from multiple users are needed to complete
a transaction. Multiple identical outputs are also generated. These
identical inputs and outputs shield the location and identity of the true
parties. - Dogecoin. Dogecoin has approximately the same market capitalization as Dash.
However, Dash currently has 6 million coins in circulation compared to the 102
billion coins of Dogecoin! This crypto currency started as a joke, but quickly
developed a loyal following.
Coins are produced very quickly and have very little value, roughly $0.0001
per coin.
The Dogecoin community has been actively involved in fundraising for
interesting causes, including the Jamaican Bobsled Team, a NASCAR
driver, and building a well in Kenya.
Several online exchanges exist to service those that wish to use Dogecoin.
The cryptography technology employed is similar to that of Bitcoin and
Litecoin and utilizes a private and public key system.
There is no limit on the number of Dogecoins that can be produced. More
than 5 billion coins are expected to be produced each year.
There’s more going on in the cryptocurrency world than just Bitcoin. However,
Bitcoin is the oldest and most well-known cryptocurrency in existence. The current
Bitcoins in circulation are worth more than all of the other cryptocurrencies combined. It
will be interesting to see what the future holds.