Greetings Stemians! continue with our list of fallacies, today is the turn of the "Affirmation Consequent".
Also called converse error, it is a very simple formal fallacy and indicates that if A then B, therefore B then A. It is a fallacy because it ensures that if a cause has an effect, then that cause is the only justification for the effect. In some cases it may be completely logical, but not all of them are valid. A little confusing, right?
For example:
"When people get sick they go to the doctor, so if they went to the doctor it's because that person is sick"
The premise of this statement is true because sick people go to the doctor, but conclude that a person who goes to the doctor is necessarily sick is fallacious because it could be a routine consultation.
Falling into this fallacy is a very common mistake ... Or maybe we do it on purpose?
Have a nice day/night
₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆₪☆
¡Saludos Stemians! continuamos con nuestra lista de falacias, hoy es el turno de la "Afirmación Consecuente".
También llamada error inverso, es una falacia formal muy simple e indica que si A entonces B, por lo tanto B entonces A. Es una falacia porque asegura que si una causa tiene un efecto, entonces esa causa es la única justificación para el efecto. En algunos casos puede ser completamente lógico, pero no en todos es válido. Un poco confuso ¿no?
Por ejemplo:
"Las personas cuando se enferman acuden al doctor, por lo tanto si fue al doctor es porque esa persona está enferma"
La premisa de esta afirmación es cierta porque las personas enfermas van al doctor, pero concluir que una persona que va al doctor está necesariamente enferma es falaz ya que podría tratarse de una consulta de rutina.
Caer en esta falacia es un error muy común... ¿O quizás lo hacemos a propósito?
Que tengan un buen día/noche
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