Definition, causes, symptoms and methods of treatment
Recurrent miscarriage is the occurrence of three or more miscarriages in a row before the pregnancy reaches the twentieth week of gestation.
The reasons for the occurrence of repeated miscarriages and possible risk factors :
There are several factors that are believed to contribute to the occurrence of recurrent miscarriages. However, in some cases it can be difficult to determine the exact cause. Here are some possible reasons:
- Genetic abnormalities: chromosomal or gene abnormalities can be the cause of repeated miscarriages.
- Hormonal problems: hormonal balances such as thyroid disorders and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are one of the possible causes.
- Anatomical abnormalities in the uterus: the presence of anatomical defects in the uterus, such as uterine wall abnormalities or uterine tumors, can be the cause of repeated miscarriages.
- Coagulation disorders: blood clotting disorders such as high blood clotting or excessive blood clotting may affect blood flow to the uterus and cause repeated miscarriages.
- Immune diseases: some adaptive immune diseases or disorders of the immune system can affect the development of the fetus and increase the risk of repeated miscarriages.
- Environmental factors: some environmental factors such as active smoking or environmental toxins may increase the risk of recurrent miscarriage.
- Unknown causes: in some cases, the cause may be unknown, as repeated miscarriages occur without there being any clear explanation.
The task of seeing a doctor or gynecologist is to identify possible causes and direct the appropriate treatment for each case.
Possible symptoms accompanying repeated miscarriages and their importance in diagnosis :
The symptoms that can accompany repeated miscarriages are varied, and may vary from woman to woman. Here are some possible symptoms:
- Vaginal bleeding: there may be abnormal vaginal bleeding, strong or light, similar to menstruation or be more profuse.
- Uterine colic: women may feel pains in the uterine area similar to monthly colic, and these pains may be mild or severe.
- Loss of gestational symptoms: women may notice the loss of early pregnancy symptoms that appeared earlier, such as breast bloating and morning sickness.
- Changes in hormones: women may notice changes in hormone levels that may cause mood changes or menstrual disorders.
- Previous history of miscarriages: if a woman has had repeated miscarriages, she may have had a previous history of miscarriages that increase the risk of recurrent miscarriages.
A doctor or gynecologist should be consulted if she experiences any of these symptoms. The individual is required to receive a comprehensive assessment and an accurate diagnosis to determine the cause of recurrent miscarriage and direct appropriate treatment.
Methods of medical treatment of recurrent miscarriage and available options :
Treatment of recurrent miscarriage depends on the cause of its possible occurrence. You should consult a doctor or gynecologist to assess your condition and determine the appropriate treatment plan. Here are some common medical methods for treating recurrent miscarriage:
- Hormone regulation: in the case of hormonal balances, the doctor may recommend regulating hormone levels by medication. These medications may include progestogens (oral or injectable progesterone) to support early pregnancy.
- Medication therapy: other medications may be prescribed to control adaptive immune diseases, to reduce the likelihood of blood clots, or to treat genital infections.
- Corrective surgery: the doctor may recommend corrective surgery to treat anatomical abnormalities in the uterus or to remove uterine tumors that can affect the success of pregnancy.
- Assisted Reproductive Technology: in some cases, the doctor may recommend assisted reproductive technology procedures such as in vitro fertilization or microscopic egg fertilization (IVF) to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Remember that proper treatment depends on an accurate diagnosis and identification of the cause of recurrent miscarriage in your particular case. You should contact the appropriate healthcare team for personal guidance and appropriate treatment.
Here's the bottom line about recurrent miscarriages::
- Recurrent miscarriage refers to the occurrence of three or more miscarriages in a row before the pregnancy reaches the twentieth week of gestation.
- There are several possible causes of repeated miscarriages, including genetic abnormalities, hormonal problems, anatomical abnormalities of the uterus, coagulation disorders, immune diseases, environmental and psychological factors.
- Symptoms that may accompany repeated miscarriages include abnormal vaginal bleeding, uterine colic, loss of gestational symptoms and changes in hormones.
- Appropriate treatment depends on determining the cause of recurrent miscarriage in each case, and may include hormone regulation, medication therapy, corrective surgery, or technological assisted reproduction.
- A doctor or gynecologist should be consulted to assess the case and guide the appropriate treatment for each individual case.
It is important to seek competent medical care and consult with qualified doctors to diagnose and treat the condition of recurrent miscarriage individually.