虚拟币玩家必备的硬件与软件装备
炒币多年，说说个人目前正在使用的硬件及软件工具。
一、打印机 用来备份你的离线纸钱包
首先说说数字货币的风险，数字货币的资金存在区块链上，唯一掌控的办法就是保存好自己的私钥，存在联网的计算机上有较大的风险，忘记私钥也会导致丢失数字资产。因此，把私钥或者助记次打印出来（关于什么是私钥，助记词，请自行上网了解），不接触网络保存是一个较好的备份办法，因此需要一台打印机，可以复印扫描的一体机会更加更方便，淘宝上激光一体机大约1000元。
二、冷钱包 用来做交易时候的冷签名
冷钱包主要用于交易过程中的签名，整个过程私钥不接触网络，本人目前使用的是一台旧的小米手机，拔去了电话卡，设置了飞行模式，在交易过程中，最后需要转账时候使用冷钱包手机进行签名，通过摄像头扫描二维码的方式，进行冷签名，不涉及电子传输数据。软件方面，目前在用的是imtoken软件，支持ETH冷钱包。其次是比太钱包（Bither hot同样支持冷钱包功能，可以用来保存BTC。使用前，先在做冷钱包手机安装好软件，创建好后就可以断掉网络，使用打印机备份好私钥或者助记次，我用一个文件夹，打印了出来后装在文件柜里，如果投资金额较大，能存在银行的保管箱将会更加可靠。
三、硬件钱包 等同于冷钱包的作用
硬件钱包也是一种冷钱包，只是使用专用的硬件工具，不与网络链接。目前，市场上在售的硬件钱包较多，Trezor与ledger，使用这两个硬件钱包，都可以直接登录myetherwallet进行操作, 目前ledger淘宝价格在1000元左右。目前进行的ICO绝大部分使用ETH进行众筹，我用的是ledger钱包，主要是考虑到ledger可以支持etherdelta与IDEX两个去中心化交易所，考虑到进行交易，中心化交易所任然存在一定的风险，时常有新闻爆出发生盗窃，历史上门头沟交易所就因黑客盗窃而倒闭，在中心化交易所交易，平台风险是最大较大的风险，所以数字货币还是存在自己的冷钱包最安全。
四、软件工具
硬件装备好了，有了自己的钱包，冷钱包或者硬件钱包，就可以参与区块链投资了。此外还需要一些软件工具。
浏览器：主要是谷歌公司Chome的浏览器，有个好处是在线翻译，目前许多资讯或者扔是英文，谷歌浏览器可以在线翻译，快速了解各类资讯，对于英文不好的同学，是一个快速了解英文资讯的工具，此外Ledger钱包同样是Chome扩展程序的方式。
谷歌验证码软件：多数交易所网站及项目平台均需要使用谷歌验证码。
交流工具：电报或者币用，各类项目及活动均在电报，其他beechat等可同时使用。各类空投均通过电报群活动进行，登记钱包地址，就可以参加各类空投活动。
行情数据：非小号app，各类币种的行情。
准备好以上软件硬件工具，基本可以安全的开启炒币生涯了，看资讯，买币，卖币，薅羊毛的生活了。
The following is English, which is automatically translated by the machine.
Hardware and software equipment necessary for virtual currency players
For years, we are talking about the hardware and software tools that are currently being used.
One, the printer is used to backup your offline paper wallet
First of all, let's talk about the risk of digital money. The only way to control the existence of digital money's block chain is to preserve our private key. There is a greater risk in the networked computers. If we forget the private key, we will also lose the digital assets. Therefore, the private key or mnemonic print out (about what is the private key, mnemonic words, please understand, not to the Internet) contact network preservation is a good way to backup, so we need a printer, one can copy scan more opportunities and more convenient, Taobao laser machine is about 1000 yuan.
Two. Cold purses for cold signatures for trading
Cold wallet is mainly used for transactions in the process of signature, the whole process does not contact the private network, I is currently using an old mobile phone millet, unplug the phone card, set the flight mode, in the transaction process, the need to use mobile phone wallet cold sign transfer, through the camera way of scanning the two-dimensional code cold, signature, does not involve the electronic transmission of data. In software, imtoken software is currently being used to support the ETH cold purse. The second is the Bither hot, which also supports the cold purse function, which can be used to save BTC. Before use, first in the cold wallet mobile phone installed software, created after you can cut off the network, use the printer to backup the private key or mnemonic, I use a folder out of print after loading in a filing cabinet, if the large amount of investment, can have the bank safe deposit box will be more reliable.
Three. The function of the hardware purse is equivalent to the cold Purse
The hardware wallet is also a cold purse, only using a dedicated hardware tool that does not link to the network. At present, there are more hardware purses on the market. Trezor and ledger can use these two hardware wallets to login directly to myetherwallet. At present, the price of ledger Taobao is about 1000 yuan. At present, the majority of ICO is using ETH to raise the public, I use the ledger wallet, mainly taking into account the ledger can support etherdelta and IDEX two to the center of the exchanges, taking into account the trading center of the exchanges still have a certain risk, often have the news from theft, the history of Mentougou stock exchange because hackers theft and the collapse of the exchange trading platform in the center, is the biggest risk greater risk, so there is a digital currency cold wallet own most security.
Four. Software tools
The hardware is well equipped, with a wallet, a cold wallet or a hardware wallet, and you can invest in the block chain. In addition, some software tools are needed.
Browser: mainly Google Corporation Chome browser, has the advantage that the online translation, at present a lot of information or throw is English, Google browser can online translation, to understand the various types of information, English for poor students, is a quick overview of English information tool, in addition Ledger wallet is also a Chome extension mode.
Google verification code software: most exchange websites and project platforms need to use Google verification code.
Communication tools: telegraph or currency, all kinds of items and activities are used at the same time in telegram, other beechat and so on. All kinds of airdrop are carried out through the telegraph group activities, and the address of the purse can be registered to participate in all kinds of airdrop activities.
Market data: non - trumpet app, all kinds of currency market.
Prepare the above software and hardware tools, basic can open the safe career currency speculation, see the information, buy sell coins, coins, pull out the wool life.