Life Flies

Dear steemians !!! Today we will discuss the type of insect named fly. Flies are animals that are familiar with our daily lives, where we go there we will find the name "flies". But are we already familiar with flies? if not yet let us listen to the explanation below:

A. Understanding the flies

According to the fly expert is "order diptera", originally the word "Di" means "two", "Ptera" meaning wing, and the whole meaning is
insects that have two wings (a pair of wings) or unsecta that can fly. The presence of a pair of wings that have a membrane is the front wing, while the rear wing does not develop and is reduced to a balance tool (dumbbell). and currently around the world can be found around ± 60,000-100,000, species of flies (references from Santi, 2001). Diptera is a member of the hexapode or insekta class that has the largest number of genera and species, comprising 60-70% of all arthropod species found in nature.

Then some experts argue flies are insects that have perfect metamorphosis, with stage eggs, larvae, pupae and adult stages.

In its development, the fly takes between 7-22 days, depending on the temperature and available food. Female flies generally have been able to produce eggs at the age of 4-8 days, with 75-150 eggs once spawn. During his life flies lay eggs 5-6 times. During the day flies cluster or gather and breed around their food sources. The spread of flies is strongly influenced by light, temperature, humidity. To break the flies requires a temperature of about 35º - 40ºC, 90% humidity. Activities stopped at temperatures <15ºC. Most species of flies are ovipar, but there are several flies that give birth to larvae in various stages of development that are natural.

While eggs or larvae placed in water, soil, dirt, or in the veterbrata body. Larva-shaped worms, long, no feet, live in water or in the blood. These larvae take food from organic substances greedily using the mouth to chew or have adjusted to live as parasites to their environment.

B. Types of Flies

from trash and so on. Flies are one of the most pervasive species of insects that are easily found around us.

while the fruit and flies are not categorized as carriers of the disease. Although all flies love to get dirty places, garbage cans and so on, black fly flies for example just fly around compost for rest, nesting, and laying at a certain place.

In this world there are many kinds of flies, among them are:
The fly is home or usually known as the fly alone.
Green fly

Tsetse fly In Dictionary - (sétsi) = fly flies from the genus Glossina originating from Africa, usually sucks human and animal blood and spreads sleeping sickness.

1. Flies flower
2. Fruit flies
3. Black war flies

The life of flies is closely related to human life. These insects get fed from human food and waste, where they get a variety of pathogens and are ready for transmission.

C. Breeding flies

Life cycle: Tda. 4 stages: eggs, larvae (maggots), pupae and adults.
Depending on temperature:
Long-term growth (egg growing) 6-42 days.
Long life fly 2-3 weeks,
In cold conditions live up to 3 months.

Egg House ":
Wear organic materials (fertilizer and garbage). Eggs hatch in a few hours. Young larvae make holes & enter the material of the breeding grounds. Fly larvae should get oxygen from the air Could live if enough fresh air is available. If the media where the breed is too wet,
Fly larvae can only live on the surface of the material only. In a drier material, the larvae penetrate into the material, several centimeters. The larvae of some lean and white species, (as a footless maggot), developed rapidly, through three stages. The development time varies greatly (3 days to weeks), depending on the species, temperature, variety and amount of food available.

After the perfect food stage,
The larva migrates to a drier place, making a hole in the ground or hiding under the object (protection). They form a capsule-like sheath called the puparium, (there will be a transformation from the larvae to the adult level). The stadium lasts 2 - 10 days. End of std.ini, flies urged the top of the shg sheath. open & (fly). Moments after appearing, developing his wings, his body will become dry and hard. Adult fly is gray (length ± 6 mm). There are 4 dark lines (elongated) on the dorsal piston / chest. Natural life, female flies rarely lay eggs up to 5 times, the number of eggs 120 - 130 each time laying.

D. Food "Flies"

In the natural conditions of food flies vary widely. Fly eat all kinds of food and human excretion, waste, including sugar & animal waste. Due to the structure of the mouth (licking and sucking), the food must be liquid or easily dissolved by saliva. Liquid food will be sucked, (dense in damp saliva, after dissolving drink).

WATER
Very important for the life of the fly (diet / main food). Flies can not live more than 48 hours without water. As other food sources are milk, sugar, syrup, blood, meat, as well as some other materials found around the human. Flies need to eat 2-3 times a day.

PLACE OF PERSON
Female flies lay eggs on decaying materials, fermented organic materials as well as animals or healthy plants. Unlike green flies or blirik flies, (houseflies are rarely found in carcasses).

Livestock manure
Place for cattle dung, is a place of longing (TP) is very good for home fly. Suitability of cattle dung as household flies are: moisture (not too wet), material surface is not too hard, freshness of faeses (generally 1 week after being removed). Garbage and waste from the food process. Trash will provide a major medium for life. Includes exhaust (household kitchen, restaurant) including storage & sale of food, fruit and vegetables in the market.

Organic materials
In a natural environment where there is a lot of decaying organic material (manure, trash, human waste, fish food) provides a perfect breeding ground for flies.

Sewer
Domestic sewerage channels as well as solid organic matter disposal are also a breeding ground for flies. Plant waste materials, decaying grass, compost and rotting vegetable stockpiles are good breeding ground for flies.