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* jackfruit is the name of a kind of a tree, as well as the fruit. tree jackfruit included in the tribe moraceae; scientific name is artocarpus heterophyllus. in English, jackfruit known as jackfruit*

explanation tree jackfruit generally medium-sized, to about 20m high, although there is reached 30 meters.

stem round cylindrical, until the diameter of about 1 meter. tajuknya solid and heavy, stretched and rounded if the outdoors. all parts of plants issued SAP White dense if injured. leaves a single, spread, stemmed 1-4 centimeters, strands leaves little thick as the skin, stiff, be bordered average, ovoid overturned until jorong (elongated), 3,5-12 × 5-25 centimeters, with the base of narrowed bit by bit, and the end of short-pointed or rather pointy. leaves penumpu ovoid taper, long to 8 centimeters, easy loss and leave the former similar ring. plants jackfruit marriage one (monoecious), inflorescence appear on the armpit leaves on top of short and special, growing on the side of stem or branch of the old. tassel in the hump shaped Mace or spindle, 1-3 × 3-8 centimeters, with a ring fleshy clear at the base of knob, dark Green, with the pollen yellowish and aromatic faint if Cook. interest jackfruit called babal. after passing age save cooking, babal will be decomposed (overgrown molds) and blackened during still in the tree, before falling. interest of females in the hump single or pairs, cylindrical or Oval, dark Green. fruit compound (syncarp) shaped bobbin elongated, often uneven, the length of up to 100 centimeters, on the outside the form of thorns short software. 'flesh', the real is the development of the tent interest, yellow gold if Cook, aromatic-sweet hard, fleshy, sometimes fluid-filled (nectar) sweet. seeds round Oval until jorong rather sprawl, long 2-4 centimeters, consecutive covered by the skin seeds thin Brown such as the skin, endokarp who the Clay a hard White, and eksokarp soft. pieces seeds not symmetric.

results and utilities

babal aka tongtolang jackfruit.

jackfruit especially harvested fruit. "flesh" mature often eaten in a state of fresh, mixed in ice, refined to drink (juice), or processed into various types of food area: lunkhead jackfruit, compote jackfruit, jam jackfruit, jackfruit-fried-flour, chips jackfruit, and others. jackfruit also used as fragrances ice cream and drink, be honey-jackfruit, concentrate or flour. seeds jackfruit, known as "concrete", it can be boiled and eaten as a source of carbohydrate additional. seeds jackfruit can also be used as the one with the cuisine compote jackfruit. jackfruit and seeds jackfruit can also be combined with cuisine compote banana or breadfruit. seeds jackfruit can also be used as flour. seeds jackfruit stewed separately or not included in the cuisine compote, edible as well as we eat cassava. seeds jackfruit can also cooked by way of fried. fruit jackfruit young very popular as material vegetables. Sumatra, especially in minangkabau, known cuisine goulash cubadak (goulash jackfruit). in the West Java fruit jackfruit young, among others, cooked as one of the material vegetable acid. in Central Java known various cuisine with a basic materials fruit jackfruit young (called Gori), such as vegetable lodeh cuisine megono, oseng-oseng Gori, and do not Gori (vegetable jackfruit young). in jogyakarta jackfruit young especially cooked as warm. while in seputaran Jakarta and West Java, hump tassel (called babal or tongtolang) often used as material salad.

Diamond goulash jackfruit, example processed of the "fruit" jackfruit young. leaves jackfruit is the animal feed preferred goat, sheep and cattle. skin trunk the fibrous, can be used as material rope and on the past also be used as material clothes. SAP used in the mix for trapping bird to putty (patch) boat and others. Wood yellow on the Terrace, good quality and easy to do. Wood is strong enough, durable and resistant to attack termites or mushrooms, and has an interesting pattern, easy shiny if shaved smooth and rubbed the oil. therefore Wood jackfruit often used as tools household, furniture, building construction, construction ship to the musical instruments. of the Wood also produced dyes yellow to Dye robe pastors of Buddha.

ecology

and various types of jackfruit grow well in tropical climate up to latitude 25˚ North and South, although known also can still be fruitful up latitude 30˚. these plants like region with rainfall more 1500 mm per year in which the season dry not too hard. jackfruit less tolerant cold air, drought and flooding.

slices fruit jackfruit. tree jackfruit from seeds, ranging flowering in the age 2-8 years. while that comes from the clone start flowering in age 2-4 years. in the appropriate, jackfruit can be fruitful throughout the year. However, in Thailand and India harvest occur between January - August, while in Malaysia between April - August or September - December. variants jackfruit very much its kind, either by looking at stature trees and parts of the plants, taste and properties of the fruit, and properties is not easily seen as the ability of the growth of variations in the environment. in terms of the properties of the fruit, general know two large group namely: jackfruit porridge (Indonesia and Malaysia), called as well as khanun lamoud (Thailand), Vela (Sri Lanka) or koozha chakka (South India); the flesh thin, fiber, software and become mush, it acid sweet, and aromatic sharp. nangka bark (Ind.), jackfruit remains (mall.), khanun Nang (Thai), varaka (Sri Lanka), or koozha pusham (South India); the flesh thick, hard, Flake, sweet taste rather bitter, and not so fragrant. jackfruit can spouse cross with cempedak naturally. results silangannya named jackfruit cempedak.

origin and dissemination

jackfruit believed to be derived from India, the region Ghats the Western part, where the types of wild still found to grow spread rainforest there. now jackfruit have spread wide in different areas tropics, especially in Southeast Asia

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