The UEFA European Championship, commonly known as the Euro Cup, is a prestigious football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of Europe, organized by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Here’s a brief history of the tournament:
1960 - France: The inaugural tournament, then called the European Nations' Cup, was held in France. The Soviet Union won by defeating Yugoslavia 2-1 in the final.
1964 - Spain: Spain hosted and won the tournament, beating the Soviet Union 2-1 in the final.
1968 - Italy: Italy won the tournament on home soil, defeating Yugoslavia 2-0 in a replay after the original final ended in a 1-1 draw.
1972 - Belgium: West Germany won their first title, beating the Soviet Union 3-0 in the final held in Belgium.
1976 - Yugoslavia: Czechoslovakia won the tournament, defeating West Germany 5-3 on penalties after a 2-2 draw. This final is notable for the first use of the penalty shootout to decide a major international final.
1980 - Italy: The tournament expanded to include eight teams. West Germany won again, defeating Belgium 2-1 in the final.
1984 - France: France, led by Michel Platini, won their first title on home soil, defeating Spain 2-0 in the final.
1988 - West Germany: The Netherlands won their first major international title, defeating the Soviet Union 2-0 in the final, with Marco van Basten scoring a memorable volley.
1992 - Sweden: Denmark, a late replacement for disqualified Yugoslavia, won their first title, defeating Germany 2-0 in the final.
1996 - England: The tournament expanded to 16 teams. Germany won their third title, defeating the Czech Republic 2-1 with a golden goal in extra time.
2000 - Belgium and the Netherlands: France won their second title, defeating Italy 2-1 with a golden goal in extra time.
2004 - Portugal: Greece achieved a major upset by winning their first title, defeating the host nation Portugal 1-0 in the final.
2008 - Austria and Switzerland: Spain began their era of dominance by winning their second title, defeating Germany 1-0 in the final.
2012 - Poland and Ukraine: Spain defended their title, becoming the first team to win consecutive Euros, defeating Italy 4-0 in the final.
2016 - France: Portugal won their first major tournament, defeating France 1-0 in extra time.
2020 - Europe-wide: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament was postponed to 2021 but retained the name UEFA Euro 2020. It was held across multiple European cities to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the tournament. Italy won their second title, defeating England 3-2 on penalties after a 1-1 draw in the final held at Wembley Stadium in London.
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