Broccoli (Brassica) or Cruciferae, a bacterial plant that provides some of the herb oils. Mustard grains are used as spices. Also mixed with mustard water, various liquids including vinegar are made, granule oil is made from grains, which are used for cooking. Mustard seeds are eaten as spicy or margarine as mustard seed. Sarisa monogamous plant. Its origins are in Asia. Mustard seeds are cultivated as winter crops in the Indian subcontinent, including in Asia. Mustard trees are like 1 meter in length, but rye mustard can be up to 2 meters. Suitable soil for sesame seeds
For cultivation of mustard soil should be clay loamy, sandy loamy or loamy soil.
The time of the cultivation of mustard seed
Seasonal saplings are available for the last week of October to November.
When making land for cultivation of mustard seed, the seed will be sown with 3-4 wells and ladders in the field.
The amount of fertilizer per hectare
Urea 270-280 kg,
TSP 180-190 kg,
Muriate of Potash 60-70 kg,
Gypsum 260-280 kg
Other fertilizers can also be provided if needed. In many cases, the soil type may take more time than this amount.
When mixed with half the amount of urea and all TSP, MP and gypsum fertilizers, soil should be mixed well. And the remaining half urea will be sifted after 30-35 days of sowing.
In our country, the seeds are usually sprayed. At present, mustard seed is sown and woven. Sprinkle the seeds in the soil and the seeds will be covered with ladder. So that the bird can not be destroyed. During planting, keep in mind that the seeds should not be sown much thicker.
The amount of seed in the cultivation of mustard seed
Hectares require 6-8 kg of seeds per land. Rows can contain 4-5 kg of seeds.
Seasonal service and irrigation
Weeds should be cleaned within 25-30 days of weeding in the field of mustard field. Understanding the conditions of soil and some irrigation will be done.
Harvesting insects and diseases in the cultivation of mustard seed. Jab Pokka, the main enemy of the Sirisha field. The yield of mustard is very low in this insect attack. The insect attack is seen when flower buds start to come. To suppress the insect, it has to be suppressed by using various pesticides. Good pesticide in the field is good in the afternoon. If there is no suppression of insects, consultation should be done from the local agricultural officer.
If the fruit of the mustard tree is yellow, then the crops can be harvested. Mustard trees can be harvested by cutting the trees or cutting them with scissors. After that, after harvesting of mustard seeds, 4 to 5 days will be dry.