The plant is a type of rose bushes of the genus Rosa at once the name of the flower that produced this plant. Wild rose consists of 100 species, most of which grow in the northern hemisphere which lends a cool. Species roses are generally thorny shrubs plants or plants that climb high up to 2 to 5 meters. Although rare, tall plants that propagate roses in other plants can reach 20 meters.
Most of the species have daunyang length between 5 – 15 cm with two-two opposite (pinnate). Majemukyang each leaf stalk of the leaf is composed of at least 3 or 5 to 9 or 13 leaves and leaf penumpu (stipula) oval-shaped, pertulangan menyirip, beringgit, tapered edge on the tip of the leaves and prickly on the stem close to the ground. Rose is actually not a tropical plant species, most of the eroded the entire leaves and just a few of the species that existed in Southeast Asia which is always green leafy throughout the year.
The flowers are composed of 5 strands of leaf mahkotadengan the exception of Rosa sericea which only has 4 strands of leaf Crown. In the antarawarna owned by the rose is white, pink, yellow and blue in some species. Mammals are at the bottom of the petals and leaves petal.

Rose fruit (rose hips) from Rosa canina
The flowers produce fruit aggregate (expanded from a single flower with numerous threads) called rose hips. Each pistil evolved into one single fruit (an achene), while a collection of single-wrapped fruit flesh of the fruit on the outside. Species with wide-open flowers more invite the arrival of bees or other insects that help penyerbukansehingga tend to produce more fruit. Pemuliaanmenghasilkan interest results rose leaves her Crown closes the meeting of thus complicate the pollination. Most of the fruit of the rose is red with a few exceptions like Rosa pimpinellifolia colored fruit that produces dark purple to black.
In some species such as Rosa caninadan Rosa rugosa rose fruit hipsyang is very rich in vitamin C are even among the natural source of vitamin C to the most wealthy. Rose hips fruit-eating birds favored fruit that helps spread the seeds of roses along the dirt removed. Some types of birds such as finches also eat seeds of roses.
In General roses have thorns shaped like a hook that serves as a grip while climbing the other plants. Some species that grow wild in sandy soil in the area of pantaiseperti Rosa rugosa and Rosa pimpinellifoliaberadaptasi with spines straight as a needle that may serve to reduce the ravages of edible animals, holding sand flown in winds and protect the roots from erosion. Although already protected thorns, deer seems to be not afraid and often damaging to plant roses. Some species of roses have thorns that are not growing and not sharp.
Roses can be infected with some penyakitseperti leaf rust which is the most serious disease. The cause is cendawanPhragmidium mucronatum that cause leaf loss. The disease is not so dangerous as Powdery Mildew caused by Sphaerotheca pannosa Boletus, while Black Spots disease marked the onset of the black spots on the leaves caused by Boletus Diplocarpon rosae. Rose is also a food for the larvabeberapa species of Lepidoptera.
Roses thrive in temperate climates although some cultivars that are the result of a method of grafting (grafting) can grow in Subtropical climates to tropical climates. As well as cut flowers, roses have many benefits, such as antidepressants, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and sources of vitamin c. rose oil is one of the essential oil distillation and evaporation results the leaves of the Crown so that it can made into a perfume. Roses can also be used for tea, jelly and jam. [1] [2]
 
Rosa alba plena ' Semi-'
 
Rosa alba ' Maiden's Blush '
 
Rose ' Zépherine Drouhin '
 
' Königin der Rosen ', one example of Hybrid Tea roses
' Borussia ', Floribunda Roses
The Rose Garden is generally classified into three major groups:
Wild roses (wild rose): originally wild, simple flower shapes, already known to mankind since ancient times. Some species of roses leading above and some hybrids it generates is an example of a wild rose.
Old Garden Roses: plant the results of crosses before the introduction of the Hybrid Tea in 1867. Unique flower shape and smell fragrant. The following are the types of Old Garden Roses are arranged according to the order of the age of the oldest:
Alba: "white roses" results crosses Rosa arvensis by Rosa alba. Alba is an example of the most old Garden Roses, brought to the United Kingdom by the Romans. Bloom once a year. Example: ' semi-finals plena ', ' White Rose of York '.
Gallica: results of a cross from Rosa gallica originating from Central and southern Europe. Once flowering in the summer. Examples: ' Cardinal de Richelieu ', ' Charles de Mills ', ' Rosa Mundi ' (Rosa gallica versicolor).
Damask-brought to Europe from Persiaoleh Robert de Brie around the year 1254dan year 1276. Rose-type Summer Damasks (a cross between the roses with Rosa Gallica phoenicea) flowered once in the summer. Rose types Autumn Damasks (a cross between Gallica with Rosa moschata) flowering in autumn. Example: ' Ispahan ' and ' Madame Hardy '.
Centifolia or Provence, also known as: literally means "thousand leaf Crown" is the result of breeding in the 17th century in the Netherlands. Bloom once a year, for example: ' Centifolia ' and ' Paul Ricault '.
Moss: it is still a close relative Centifolia, stem and leaves petal like overgrown with moss green. Bloom once a year. Example: ' Comtesse de Murinais ', ' Old Pink Moss '.
China: can bloom repeatedly throughout the summer until late fall. There are 4 types (' Slater's Crimson China ' 1792, ' Parsons ' Pink China ' 1793, ' Hume's Blush China ' 1809, and ' Parks ' Yellow Tea Scented China ' 1824) who is brought in to Europe at the end of the 18th century and 19th century. These types are then glorified into Old Gardenyang roses can bloom repeatedly, such as ' Old Blush China ' and ' Mutabilis '.
Portland: named in honour of the Duke of Portland received roses from Italy in 1800). Roses are often known as ' The Portland Rose ' (other names: Rosa paestana or ' Scarlet Four Seasons ' Rose ') is the ancestor of the Portland Rose. Example: ' James Veitch ', ' Rose de Rescht ', ' The Portland Rose '.
Bourbon: the Rose comes from the île de Bourbon (now called Réunion, the French colony in the Indian Ocean) was introduced in France in the year 1823. The results of cross ' Autumn Damask ' and ' Old Blush China '. Flowering time and time again. Example: ' Louise Odier ', ' Mme Pierre Oger ', ' Zéphirine Drouhin '.
Hybrid Perpetual Rose: the many found in the United Kingdom in the Victorian era, was a descendant of the Bourbons. Flowering time and time again. Example: ' Ferdinand Pichard ', ' Reine Des Violettes '.
Rose tea: results of a cross ' Hume's Blush China ' or ' Parks ' Yellow Tea Scented China ' with different types of Bourbon and Noisette. Flowering time and time again though not always as fragrant tea. Example: ' Lady Hillingdon '.
Bermuda "Mysterious" Roses (Roses of "mysterious" Bermuda): group consisting of a few dozen Roses original Bermuda already cultivated for at least a century in Bermuda during "found." Most likely the Bermuda Rose is a Rose cultivar branching or Old Garden that is discarded because it is considered not to be functional. Rose Bermuda have a high economic value because it can be grown in tropical and semi tropical. These types of roses can bloom in the hot and humid weather. Resistant to damage caused by Nematodes and disease Black Spot cultivation a threat rose in hot and humid climate. Bermuda rose called "the rose of mysterious" because the original name of this type is not known and only the named owner of the garden.
Climbing Roses (Roses Climb): a group that likes to propagate on the fence or building a canopy, for example: Ayrshire, Climbing China, Laevigata, Sempervirens, Boursault, Noisette, Climbing Tea, and Climbing Bourbon.
Shrub Roses (Roses Bushes): groups with custom semi-climbing, climbing on fences and buildings of the canopy. Flowers are small to medium, long lasting blooms.
Modern Garden Roses (Modern Rose Garden): a descendant of Old Garden Roses and variegated shape. These groups are divided based on the size of the plant and the characteristic of interest, for example: "plant shrubs with great interest," plant shrubs with large flower repeatedly, "" Entourage, "" interest rate spread, flower repeatedly, "" short shrubs, flowering once. " Most up-to-date model cultivars can be classified into 2 groups:
Hybrid Tea Roses: ideal for cut flowers because one stem can produce 5 to 6 flowers. The flowers are large and graceful, has a Crown of leaves arranged meetings and its suburbs a little folded to the outside (see photo), it is often planted in gardens small and embedded in a suit when attending a wedding ceremony.
Floribunda: small flower which is a group of 10 or more flowers on a single stem. Lush flowers conspicuous from a distance so great for the grown in public parks and other open spaces.
Buck Roses: the name taken from the name of Professor Griffith Buck (horticultural experts from Iowa State University) that glorified more than 90 varieties of roses. Buck roses are resistant to disease and malignancy of winter.
The English Roses: a group that is the result of a hybrid between the Old Garden Roses and modern roses. Flowers are fragrant and bloom repeatedly.
Miniature Roses: flower mini-sized groups (2 – 5 cm diameter) and flowering repeatedly.
Rose known in Indonesia most is kind of Hybrid Tea roses and the Medium.