Hawaluki Haor (Sylheti ꠀꠈꠣꠟꠥꠇꠤ ꠀꠅꠞ) is the largest haor of Bangladesh. [1] It is one of Asia's largest sweetwater shrublands. [2] It has an area of 18,115 hectares, of which only 4,800 hectares of the beel It extends across Moulvibazar district to Baralekha (40%), Kulaura (30%), and Sylhet district Fenchuganj (15%), Golapganj (10%) and Beanibazar (5%). Geologically its location, north of Meghalaya hills and Tripura hills on the foothills. Due to geological features due to the heavy hills in the hills, there is a sudden flood in Hakaluki haor every year. There are 80-90 small, large and medium bills in this haor. [3] During the winter, migratory birds roam around the bay and become the whole area
source: google.com
Some information about Hakaluki
Monsoon and winter season are suitable for traveling in Sylhet. Apurba Lilabhumi Haorat in natural beauty different times of different times during the year.
One of the largest moats of the country is the wetland wetlands. Patharia and Madhab hills on the east and Hakaluki Haor in Bhatara hills in the west extend in five upazilas of Moulvibazar and Sylhet districts. Hakaluki Haor, comprising small and big 240 bills and 10 large rivers, becomes an area of about 18 thousand hectares. More than half of the total aquatic plants in this haor are found and the cropped plants and animal species are found. [6]
source: google.com
Haqquli Haorati is spread over five upazilas and 11 unions and is located in Sylhet and border district of Moulvibazar. 40% of haor is part of Barlakha, 30% Kulaura, 15% Fenchuganj, 10% Golapganj and 5% in Beanibazar upazila. Haor area is 20, 400 hectares. Hakhaluki haor bills consisting of 240 bills have different species of fish. In the rainy season, this haor is an amazing form. Only water and water play around. She is an amazing scene. [7]
Winter scenes of horoscope in the horizon and the crystals of the beel are really spectacular. Surrounded by the green grass carpet surrounded by a steep mountainous hill, the image of the mountainous billy creates a beautiful look. During sunrise and sunset, the sun's image in the haor's waterside is quite charming. In the winter, guests are coming from neighboring countries in rows and bills. [8]
source: google.com
The arrival of migratory birds in haor becomes a paradise in heaven And at the time, people can also grow in the form of mitali with the help of kalakakalio. Some guests will also be seen in the monsoon season. [9]
Fishes and freshwater species of haor include fish, leaf, bush, pabda, magura, horn, and other species of other species of extinction.
Naming
The word "haor" is derived from the word "sea" [11]. However, there are various folklore related to the origin of the name "Hakaluki":
Generally, many years ago, the Barlakha cookie shark shark was hidden in a vast and muddy area in fear of the army of Maharaja Omar Manikya of Tripura many years ago, that the name of this area was "Shark Luki", gradually it turned into "Hakaluki". . According to another tradition, about two thousand years ago, a magnificent earthquake of "Aaka" was completely destroyed under the earth and its kingdom. Over time, the name of this low-lying lowland is called "Akuluki" or Hakaluki. It is also more common that once a tribe called "Hankel" lived in the western part of Barlakha Thana. Later this "Hankelukis" contains the name Hakaluki. It is also common that cookie, Naga tribesmen lived near Haqquli Haor at one time. In their own tribal language this haor is named "Hakaluki", which means 'hidden resources'
source: google.com
Plant and biodiversity
Various varieties of plants are grown in the permanent water bodies of Hakaluki haor. One of the striking, floating large swamp forests is not there anymore. Chatta Bill has a small forest (2000 AD). [3] Haqquli haor consists of 526 species of plants, 417 species of birds, of which 112 species of birds and 305 species of indigenous birds. Besides, 141 species of other wild animals, 107 species of fish, and 32 species are endangered at different levels. There are also various types of insect-insect, aquatic and terrestrial microbiome. Seven polluted areas, including the highly probable Haqquli Haor, for eco-tourism. In addition to the above natural ingredients, the history of local professionals, social practices, heritage, culture and values. * [13] * [14] 150 species of sweetwater fish, 120 species of aquatic plants, extinct 20 species of reptiles. There are about 200 rare species of birds present in each year. Haqquli haor is a remarkable development of sustainable development, conservation of biodiversity, eco-tourism industry
Climate change effect
There is a large section of the fisheries of Bangladesh in the haor areas, among which most of the bills have been filled in Hakaluki Haor area. Two surveys are known from (Perspective 2009): There were 233 bills full and partially filled in the 81 bills.
Due to climate change the decrease in the amount of water due to the decrease in the amount of water in haoran bills. As a result, due to the decrease in the amount of water in the bills that have survived, the availability of different species of fish in the face of threat. [17]
It also does not rain during the time, or whenever it is filled with haor water due to excessive rainfall, it does not last, so the fish does not come. Fish breeding is hampered. The reason for its detailed explanation is that fish can not leave eggs if there is no water in time. [18]
source: google.com
When the rain decreases the heat of the water, during this time the fish will release eggs. In closed water the heat is high, so the rain is very much needed in time. [17]
Haqquli haor usually produces two types of trees: rooted and floating. When the haor is less water, the size of the rooted plants increases. Thus, if one kind of tree is more trees, other types of trees are damaged. Again, it does not get all the food items available from a type of tree to livestock and fish. Nowhere in the haor region, where there was a deep forest, now (2009) there is the Umm haor burning it there. It is known from the local people that the form is known as haoranchal. Now it does not rain anymore, when it happens, then there is a lot of rainfall. The haor is filled with water but it does not last, so the threat of aquatic plants and animal life threatens. In this situation, the status of aquatic plants related to the rain, including the Hikalukis, Hichol, Karcha, Jarul, Varun and the danger are in danger. Besides, due to lack of water, due to waterborne breeding, the production of many trees is hampered; For example, while some trees bear fruit, the roots begin to grow in them, so that they begin to sow the seeds after tearing it down. Due to water flowing out of the water, it can grow and sprouted trees in different places. But due to the lack of necessary water, there is no benefit to all the fruits in one place
Which will see
Hakaluki haor has different forms in different seasons. In the rainy season, this hawari becomes an ocean. Again in the winter this haor is different. [19]
source: google.com
See the full haorai. Huge waves like the ocean, water and water all around. The village is far away. You can go to any village You can come back in the afternoon to spend the whole afternoon. Village Islampur Islampur village is a rich village in haor. It will take about two hours from Fenchuganj to go here. You can request to cook at a home and go to the village. They will do it. You can stay at home if you want to stay at night. There is also a school named Islampur Government Primary School. May be on his floor. And there is no word on the roof of the boat
Attraction around
Culture and lifestyle of the people of Madhawakund Natural Fountain, Gantitala and adjoining forests, Hail Haor, Tea and rubber gardens and workers, Laoyachra and Satchari National Park and Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary, Khasia and Manipuri Culture and Lifestyle Panpunis, Tila and Natural Scenes, Natural Forests and Wildlife