The bladder, in mammalian anatomy, is a body organ that collects urine released by the kidneys before it is removed. Urine enters the bladder through the ureter and out through the urethra. The bladder or bladder is a hollow organ consisting of three layers of detrusor muscle that are mutually handheld. It lies just behind the pubis inside the pelvic cavity.
The bladder can store the urine of an adult in general about 500 ml. The anatomy of the bladder consists of 3 surfaces, namely the superior surface, the inferiolateral surface and the posterior surface. An empty bladder in an adult is located inside the pelvis, when the bladder is filled then the upper wall enters the abdomen (hypogastrium). [1]
Bladder cancer is the growth of abnormal tissue or tumors in the malignant bladder wall. The function of the bladder organs itself is to hold the urine before it is channeled out of the body while urinating.
Bladder cancer patients generally are elderly people, aged around 40, 50 until the age of 70 years.
Once treated, the patient should follow advanced testing because bladder cancer has a considerable risk for recurrence. In addition to the bladder wall, bladder cancer can also spread to the muscles around the bladder. Immediately consult a doctor if there is blood in the urine, although it has not hurt. [2]
What are the signs and symptoms of bladder cancer?
Some symptoms can occur if someone is infected with this type of disease, such as the presence of blood in the urine, pain during urination, or urination more often and less. Small tumors often do not cause symptoms. Large tumors have more symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss. There may be signs and symptoms not mentioned above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor immediately.
Causes of Bladder Cancer
Of course the cause of bladder cancer as well as other common cancer causes. although there are some predictions of risk factors but the exact cause of normal cell abnormalities to cancer is unknown, but there are some carcinogens that are thought to be the main possible causes, including genetic factors, age, lifestyle and several other factors as below.
Here are some possibilities that may increase your risk of developing bladder cancer:
- Old Age
- Gender - Men are more at risk of developing bladder cancer than women.
- Heredity or genetic factors
- History of bladder cancer
- the presence of bladder inflammation or other urinary tract diseases that irritate the bladder
- Congenital defects, people born with congenital defects are more at risk of this disease.
- Smoke, exposure to cigarette smoke.
- Exposure to chemicals, some chemicals are thought to cause bladder cancer. such as Chemicals used in dye industry, chemicals used in rubber industry, fabric, leather, hair coloring, and printing.
- Diet - People who tend to eat lots of meat and fat have a higher risk of bladder cancer. [3]
How To Prevent Urinary Tract Infection
After you listen to the explanation above. Then how to prevent the disease of urinary tract infections. Check out the following details:
• Try to adequately cover your water needs. This is one way to dilute the concentration of bacteria inside the bladder. As we know our body fluids about 2 liters per day.
• Do not urinate frequently. Holding urine will only make the bacteria grow. This happens very often in everyday life
- Use panty underwear to keep the area dry.
- Avoid wearing too tight pants that will make the heat and wet / sweaty, making the area easy for bacteria to grow.
- Especially for women, when cleaning the genitals is starting from the front to the back, this is to reduce the bacteria from the anal area to the urinary area.
- The consequences of sexuality. Drink a glass of water before sex and dispose of water before and after intercourse.
- If problems arising from contraceptive diaphragms try to replace them by other means of contraception.
- Try to avoid taking a bath. Bathing with a shower is better than bathing. [4]
Thus information about the symptoms of bladder cancer as well as the cause of this disease. hopefully useful for you. []
Reference :
[1] (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandung_kemih)
[2] (http://www.alodokter.com/kanker-kandung-kemih)
[3] (http://www.idmedis.com/2015/01/gejala-penyakit-kanker-kandung-kemih.html)
[4] (http://www.blogherbal.com/pantangan-dan-cara-mencegah-infeksi-saluran-kemih/)