Many of us must have heard so much about sexually transmitted infections (STI)and some might have experienced it but didnt have much opportunity to interact with the health care personnel!
In view of this i will be listing out the common sexually transmitted infection with highlight on one of them!
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are generally acquired by sexual contact. Organisms that causes sexually transmitted diseases can be contacted from person to person via blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.
Although, some STI's can also be transmitted nonsexually, such as from mother to infant during pregnancy or childbirth, or through blood transfusions or shared needles.
Types of Sexually transmitted infections
There are various types of sexually transmitted infections but for this post, i will mention but a few with emphasis on Bacterial vaginosis
HIV/AIDS
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Candidiasis
Genital herpes
Gonorrhea
Bacterial vaginosis
Chlamydia
Syphilis
Chancroid
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)
BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Bacterial vaginosis is described as a type of vaginal infection that results from the overgrowth of one of several types of bacteria that are normally present in the vagina, thereby upsetting the natural balance and PH of the vaginal bacteria.
Although any woman can experience Bacterial vaginosis but it commonly affect women between the ages of 15 to 45 yrs.
CAUSES
Causes of bacterial vaginosis is still being looked into, however anything that disrupts the normal flora balance and PH of the vagina can be a cause of it such as:
Douching
Having unprotected sex
Having multiple sexual partners
Although non sexually active women can still have it!
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis of Bacterial vaginosis is not only made from Laboratory investigations but also from proper history taking and pelvic examination.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS
Women with bacterial vaginosis (BV) will experience:
Vaginal discharge which is itching and sometimes grayish white in colour.
Fishy smell....Bacterial vaginosis is one sexually transmitted infection that is known for its characteristics fishy odour which usually becomes worse after sexual intercourse.
Women with BV also experience urinary symptoms
Although some women with BV have no symptoms at all
Treatment
Bacterial vaginosis is treated with antibiotics of which antibiotics is very effective for this infection! Symptoms will usually clear off after some days of antibiotics use.
So afterall said how can women prevent bacterial vaginosis?
Lifestyle change is sure the best bet!
No more Douching
Reduce the number of sexual partners
If you want to get involved in sexual activity remember to use protection like condom
I hope you do enjoyed my post on Bacterial Vaginosis, keep checking this blog for more issues related to health!