All you need to know about hair loss, symptoms, and therapy if you have alopecia.

All you need to know about hair loss, symptoms, and therapy if you have alopecia.

What is alopecia?

Alopecia refers to temporary or permanent hair loss (moderate or severe). Hair loss is considered abnormal beyond 100 hairs per day.
Alopecia can be acute or chronic. This aesthetic and psychological problem can also be the first sign of an underlying pathology.

Hair loss can affect the entire scalp or only affect a well-defined area.
It can affect men, women and children indifferently.

In men, hair loss often begins before the age of 40 (the disorder can also start just after puberty and be much more severe). The onset of moderate alopecia around the age of 30 is much less worrying if there is a family history (father, grandfather, etc.).

In women, alopecia usually occurs a little later.

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Why do we lose our hair?

The alopecia can be the first sign of an underlying disease is still unknown;

iron deficiency ;
hypo or hyperthyroidism ;
certain ailments such as ringworms, lupus ...
It can also occur following certain treatments (chemotherapy, anticoagulants), after childbirth or during menopause.

Different factors are involved and conditioning the importance of hair loss :
heredity; hormones: hair growth depends on androgens, male hormones, also present in women. Sensitivity to androgens varies from individual to individual;
lifestyle: stress, medication, diet ... so many environmental parameters that influence the lifespan of hair.
What are the symptoms of alopecia?
Alopecia can be acute or chronic. The main form of chronic alopecia is called androgenic alopecia , because it is due to hypersensitization of the hair follicle androgenic anxes.

The alopecia acute is characterized by sudden hair loss and diffuse throughout the scalp. Limited in time, it is reversible.

The symptoms of chronic alopecia are generally as follows:

the hair gradually becomes thinner and the hair becomes thinner, even downy;
the hair becomes thinner or disappears all over the head or in patches.
In men, the forehead and temples gradually become thinner, then the region of the top of the skull is affected.

In women, the frontal implantation line is generally well respected. Alopecia often affects the part just behind this line as well as the top of the head.

Other signs (itching, burning…) can occur, but they are quite rare.

How to prevent excessive hair loss?
In order to keep hair in good health and to limit the factors aggravating alopecia , it is advisable to respect a few simple actions on a daily basis:

washing the hair regularly gives it more volume and helps conceal hair loss;
do not abuse aggressive products (coloring, etc.);
dry hair naturally rather than with an electric dryer or hair straightener;
eat balanced to avoid deficiencies: the hair is nourished by the blood vessels of the scalp. Certain minerals and vitamins participate in the good health of the hair;
ward off stress because in excess it can contribute to hair loss;
protect the hair from the sun: high exposure to ultraviolet light damages it;
avoid tight hairstyles (updos, braids, clips) which make the hair brittle.

How do you know if you have alopecia?
In case of excessive hair loss and / or over too long periods, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

If necessary, he will prescribe additional examinations (blood test, examination of the hair under a microscope, etc.).

What treatment for alopecia?
If there is an underlying disease of the hair loss, treatment for this condition usually eliminates the alopecia . And if no cause is found, treatments vary by gender.

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Treatments for alopecia in men

The man is first treated locally with the application of solutions (based on minoxidil) stimulating hair growth .
It is also possible to take tablets (finasteride).
When the results are not satisfactory, surgery may be considered ( hair transplant or micrograft).

Treatments for alopecia in women

In the absence of any contraindication, the woman is often treated with anti-androgens (hormone therapy).
Local care is also recommended, but its effects are limited.
Surgical techniques are equally satisfactory in women.
Overall, food supplements can have a beneficial effect.
The wig can represent real comfort and avoid psychological consequences.
Mesotherapy (local micro-injections of various products) can be effective.

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