What exactly are cavities?
A cavity, also known as tooth decay, is a hole in your tooth that develops over time. Cavities begin small and get larger over time if they are not treated. Because many cavities may not produce pain at first, it might be difficult to notice that there is an issue. Tooth decay can be detected early with regular dental visits.
Cavities and dental decay are among the most common health problems worldwide, according to the Mayo Clinic. Cavities can affect anyone with teeth, including babies.
It may come as a shock to learn that you have a cavity. This is particularly true if you believe you practice proper dental hygiene. Even if your dentist tells you that you have a cavity, there are ways to cure it and prevent new ones from emerging.
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Symptoms of tooth decay
The severity of the decay determines the symptoms of a cavity. They are as follows:
sensitivity of the teeth
a visible hole in your teeth black or white staining on your teeth tooth ache
Cavities are caused by a variety of factors.
Plaque, a sticky material that clings to teeth, causes cavities. Plaque is made up of the following elements:
acidic saliva bacteria food particles
Bacteria can be found in everyone's mouth. Bacteria in your mouth convert sugar to acid after you eat or drink sugary foods. Plaque begins to grow on your teeth shortly after you consume sugary foods or beverages. This is why brushing should be done on a regular basis.
Plaque adheres to your teeth, and the acid in plaque erodes tooth enamel over time. Enamel is a firm, protective layer that protects your teeth from deterioration. The danger of rotting grows as your tooth enamel deteriorates.
Cavities can affect anyone, although certain people are at a larger risk than others. The following are some of the risk factors:
consuming too many sweet or acidic foods and beverages
a bad dental hygiene regimen, such as not brushing or flossing on a daily basis not getting enough fluoride dry mouth eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia acid reflux disease, which can cause stomach acid to wear away your tooth enamel acid reflux disease
According to the Mayo Clinic, rear teeth are more prone to cavities. Grooves and holes in these teeth can capture food particles. Furthermore, brushing and flossing these teeth can be difficult.
Cavities and their treatment possibilities
Tell your doctor if you're experiencing any unpleasant symptoms, such as dental sensitivity or discomfort. After an oral checkup, your dentist can detect tooth decay. If you don't currently have a dentist, the Healthline FindCare feature can help you find one in your region. Some cavities, however, are not evident during an oral examination. To check for decay, your dentist may use a dental X-ray.
Treatment options are determined by the severity of the condition. A cavity can be treated in a variety of ways.
Fillings for teeth
A dentist removes decaying material from a tooth with a drill. Your dentist will then use a substance such as silver, gold, or composite resin to fill your tooth.
Crowns
Your dentist may replace the natural crown of your tooth with a custom-fit cap if the deterioration is severe. Before beginning this operation, your dentist will remove decaying tooth material.
A root canal is a procedure that removes the
When your tooth's nerves die as a result of deterioration, your dentist will perform a root canal to save the tooth. They take off your tooth's nerve tissue, blood vessel tissues, and any decaying parts. Your dentist will then examine for infections and treat the roots as necessary. Finally, the tooth is filled, and a crown may be placed on it.
Treatment in the early stages
A fluoride treatment may rebuild your tooth enamel and prevent future decay if your dentist identifies a cavity early on.
Pain management
Cavities and dental decay can be extremely painful and inconvenient. While you wait for your dentist appointment, you may wish to research techniques to relieve inflammation. There are a few things you can do to temporarily relieve discomfort, according to the Mayo Clinic:
Maintain your oral hygiene regimen.
Brush and floss all portions of your mouth, including any sensitive areas.
Over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications are a good option.
Consult your doctor to see if you can take over-the-counter anesthetics.
Keep an eye on what you eat. When eating or drinking, avoid foods that are exceedingly hot or cold.
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Cavities in the teeth can cause complications.
If a dental cavity is not addressed, it can lead to a range of problems. These are some of them:
toothache that won't stop
a dental abscess, which can get infected and lead to life-threatening consequences such as a blood infection or sepsis
a higher risk of breaking or shattering a tooth if pus forms around the affected tooth problem food chewing
If you put off seeing a dentist, you risk causing irreversible damage to your teeth. The only method to treat the cavity at this point is for your dentist to extract the tooth and replace it with an implant or bridge.
Preventing tooth decay
Cavities are a frequent dental issue, but you can lower your risk by following these steps:
Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day.
The American Dental Association recommends flossing at least once a day.
Sugary and acidic foods, such as sweets, candies, juice, soda, and refined carbs, should be avoided.
Snacking between meals should be kept to a minimum.
Consider having your teeth sealed with dental sealants.
The following foods can aid in the prevention of tooth decay:
fruits and vegetables high in fiber
calcium-fortified foods
sugarless xylitol chewing gum
fluoridated unsweetened black or green tea water
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