SEC S20W2 || Hematology [Hemoglobina - Modulo 2]

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Importance of Hemoglobin and Hematocrit in Blood Cell Count: Review of Raphael Ringels Life and Real Life Examples

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Raphael Ringel was a great scientific personality who rendered immense services in the field of biology. By examining his life and work we can understand the importance of hemoglobin and hematocrit especially in blood counts and health problems. In this article we will describe Hemoglobin hematocrit and the relationship between them in detail and illustrate it with a real-life example.

A brief introduction to Raphael Ringel

Even today the name of Raphael Ringel is respected in the medical world. Their work is important in terms of medical diagnosis and scientific discoveries. He was a famous Venezuelan scientist who conducted important research on the Treatment and causes of many diseases. Their lives And Works teach us how the Hard work and dedication of scientists can save human lives.

What is hemoglobin?

Hemoglobin is a Complex Protein found in Red blood cells and its main function is to carry Oxygen from the lungs to different parts of the body. Hemoglobin, binds Oxygen and Transports it to all cells in the body where the oxygen is used to produce Energy. In Addition hemoglobin helps, to remove carbon Dioxide, from the body which is a waste product That is produced during the energy production process inside the cells.

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Hemoglobin is composed of four polypeptide Chains each of which is attached to a heme group. The heme group contains an iron atom that is necessary to bind the Oxygen molecule. Hemoglobin absorbs oxygen as blood passes through the lungs and releases Oxygen to the tissues as it travels to Other parts of the body. Similarly hemoglobin also Helps carry carbon Dioxide to the lungs, where it is exhaled from the body.

A normal Hemoglobin level should be 13.8 to 17.2 grams per deciliter in men and 12.1 to 15.1 grams per deciliter in women. If the amount of hemoglobin decreases, there is a lack of Oxygen in the body which is called "anemia" in medical language. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue shortness of Breath yellowing of the Skin and weakness. The disease is usually Treated with a diet rich in iron and folic acid to improve Hemoglobin levels.

Sometimes genetic problems also cause Abnormal Changes in Hemoglobin such as Thalassemia and sickle cell Anemia in which red blood cells do not work properly and oxygen delivery is affected.

Maintaining a healthy level of hemoglobin is vital for Physical health as this protein plays an important Role in the delivery of Oxygen and the Removal of carbon dioxide, which has a profound effect on our overall health.

What is hematocrit?

Hematocrit is the proportion of red cells present in a blood sample. It means the percentage of red cells in a sample of blood. This ratio gives us important information about the health of the blood especially When a patients body is anemic dehydrated or Suspected of any disease.

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Hematocrit is usually measured by a laboratory Test which is done by centrifuging a Blood Sample. As a result the different components of The blood are separated and The proportion of red cells is known.

Comparison of Automated and manual Hematocrit

There are Two main Methods of hematocrit measurement: an automated method and a manual method.

Automated Hematocrit: This method uses advanced machines that analyze blood samples. This method is faster and more accurate because the machines separate the blood components better and produce results.

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Manual Hematocrit: In this method a centrifuge machine is used and the Blood Sample is spun at a certain speed to separate the different blood components. The Technician then measures the proportion of red cells by hand. This method can sometimes be prone to errors as the possibility of human error is high.

A real life example

In a real-life example, imagine a patient goes to the doctor Experiencing fatigue dizziness and shortness of breath. The doctor tests The patients blood and checks the Hematocrit and hemoglobin levels.

The Rest Results show that the patients hemoglobin is low and the Hematocrit level is Also low which means that the patient is anemic. Based on this information the doctor advises the patient on iron supplements and a balanced diet to restore his blood levels.

This is a Real Example of how hematocrit and hemoglobin Measurements can Help diagnose a patients Health problems.

Conclusion

Raphael Ringels life And work teach us how science And medicine are closely related to human lives. Hemoglobin And Hematocrit Measurements play an important role in Blood diagnosis and their accurate measurement can accurately determine the patients Health. Modern scientific Advances have made these diagnostic methods faster and more Effective saving millions of lives.

Finally we must remember that a blood count is not just a number but an important indicator of our body's state of health and disease.

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