Significant events:
๐1492 Ensisheim Meteorite strikes earth in a wheat field near village of Ensisheim in Alsace, France. Oldest meteorite with a known date of impact
๐1872 Cargo ship Mary Celeste sails from Staten Island for Genoa; mysteriously found abandoned 4 weeks later
๐1917 October Revolution in Russia; Lenin and the Bolsheviks seize power, capture the Winter Palace and overthrow the Provisional Government
๐ 1931 Chinese People's Republic proclaimed by Mao Zedong
๐2000 Controversial US presidential election that was later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court Case
Events:
๐ 680 3rd Council of Constantinople (6th ecumenical council) opens
๐921 Treaty of Bonn: East France & West France recognize each other
Birthdays:
๐630 Constans II, Byzantine emperor (d. 668)
๐994 Muhammad ibn Hazm, historian/jurist/author of Islamic Spain
๐1414 Jami [Mowlanฤ Nลซr Od-dฤซn สฟabd Or-raแธฅmฤn Ebn Aแธฅmad], Persian poet (Lavaโiแธฅ), born in Minaret of Jam, Afghanistan (d. 1492)
๐1598 Francisco Zurbarรกn, Spanish painter (d. 1664)
๐1619 Gรฉdรฉon Tallemant des Rรฉaux, French writer (d. 1692)
๐1650 John Robinson, English diplomat (d. 1723)
๐1656 Walraad the Younger, earl of Nassau-Ottweiler/gov of Nimegen
๐1687 William Stukeley, English archaeologist (d. 1765)
๐1692 Johannes G Schnabel, German author/surgeon (Insel Felsenburg)
๐1706 Carlo Cecere, Italian composer
๐1750 Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg, German poet (d. 1819)
๐1758 Edouard viscount de Walckiers, South Netherland banker/politician
๐1786 Francisco Andrevi y Castellar, Spanish choirmaster and composer of Italian parentage
๐1797 Silas Horton Stringham, Rear Admiral (Union Navy), (d. 1876)
๐1805 Thomas Brassey, English civil engineering contractor (d. 1870)
๐1810 Fritz Reuter, German novelist
๐1810 Ferenc Erkel, Hungarian composer (Himnusz), born in Gyula (d. 1893)
๐1811 Karel J Erben, Czech poet (Bouquet)
๐1818 Emil du Bois-Reymond, German physician (d. 1896)
๐1822 Edouard Gregoir, Belgian composer
๐1828 Ludwig Deppe, composer
๐1832 Andrew Dickson White, educator, 1st President of Cornell University
๐1838 Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (d. 1889)
๐1839 Henry Holmes, composer
๐1846 Ignaz Brull, Moravain-born composer, born in Prostฤjov, Moravia (d. 1907)
๐1851 Chris von der Ahe, German born entrepreneur (d. 1913)
๐1852 Bohdan Borkowski, composer
๐1855 Edwin H Hall, US physicist (Hall effect)
๐1856 Semyon Zonovyevich Alapin, Vilna, tied for chess 1st place (1878)
๐1858 Bipin Chandra Pal, Indian freedom fighter, (d. 1932)
๐1860 Jean-Baptiste Eugรจne Estienne, French general (d. 1936)
๐1861 Jeff Milton, American lawman (d. 1947)
๐1866 Carl Emil Paul Lincke, composer
๐1866 Paul Lincke, German composer/conductor/publisher (Frau Luna)
Source:
https://www.onthisday.com