Bizarro: The 9 Year Old Civil War Soldier

in history •  6 years ago  (edited)

Howdy folks and greetings from the Great Plains of North Texas!

When I was doing research for my series on Wild Bill Hickok, Cole Younger and Belle Starr concerning the Civil War period in which they were involved I kept running into this story of a little kid in the war so I went back and checked it out.

Turns out it's another crazy story that could never happen in modern times. There was a little kid named Johnny Clem who lived in Newark, Ohio. When President Lincoln asked for volunteers to join the Union army in 1861 this little squirt ran away from home to join the Ohio 3rd Regiment.

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The commander told him that "he wasn't enlisting infants." Yeah I would think not. Why they didn't have someone escort the kid home I don't know. But still determined, Johnny traveled to the headquarters of the 22nd Michigan Regiment and was basically told the same thing, in other words..get lost kid! Go back home to mommie.

But the kid DIDN'T leave, he tagged along behind the drummer boy, marching with him. He hung around and worked, doing all sorts of camp duties and pitching in wherever he could.

Pretty soon the men began to take him under their wings and officers pitched in to pay him a monthly salary which at that time for a regular soldier was $13 a month. They also got him a uniform which had to have been specially tailored.

Then they cut down a regular issue rifle to a shorter one that more closely matched his size. I'm not sure if the rifle in this photo is the one that was cut down or not, still looks pretty tall don't it?

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Johnny gained national fame when in the Battle of Chickamauga he was with a section of the line that was retreating from the Confederates.
A Confederate officer ran after the wagon Johnny was in and shouted. "Surrender you damned little Yankee devil!" Johnny used his own pint-sized rifle to shoot the officer dead.

By this time he was 12 years old and promoted to Sargeant, the youngest officer in the history of the army. Here is he with his new stripes:

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Johnny started receiving his own pay and performed different duties including that of a courier. He was discharged after he served his 3 year service of duty and had been wounded twice. Six years later he applied to West Point but couldn't pass the entrance exams.

Apparently he didn't go back and catch up with his schooling but it didn't matter because on appeal to the President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, whom he served under during the war, he was given a 2nd Lieutenant's appointment in the regular army in 1871.

I belief this is close to his age at that time:

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He went on to serve an amazing 55 years and retired as a Major General in 1916. He also got smart and moved to Texas where he died at the age of 85 in San Antonio in 1937.
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Isn't it incredible how differently they saw things back then? Allowing a child on a battlefield would be child endangerment if not child abuse these days!

Thanks for reading folks, God bless you all!
-jonboy Texas
the gentleman redneck

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PS- ya know...you might just be a redneck if:

Your dad says, "Let's hit the road for dinner," and then grabs a
shovel!

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Absolutely not allowed. I don't think it would have been allowed then if it had not only been a time of war but war within the borders of this country. Unique circumstances. I'm surprised he wasn't killed! That's one brave fellow.....handsome too.

howdy squirrelbait! yes very strange and unusual circumstances or it never would have happened but somehow he didn't get killed and went on to live a long life! thanks so much for commenting!

Once of my childhood hero’s! Me and the family did civil war re-enactments growing up and I often portrayed this boy. We always fought for the north, though. Sorry @janton hahaha

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I portrayed this boy more though https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cook_(Medal_of_Honor,_1847)

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haha! that is so interesting sir badger! Well I would have been a traitor to my state and would have been against her stance on slavery that's for certain! I guess for Civil War buffs he was famous while most people had never heard of him!

Wow...!!!!
@janton
There is song about when Johnny Comes Marching Home. Is this song about this young man..??
(:

Howdy annephilbrick! no I had to look that up because someone else asked that question. That song was written by a Union band leader who was rewriting songs and band music for the army but it was not written about any certain person, just a lively song to boost spirits. But great question, thank you!

Thank you
@ janton for looking into that..!!
(:

My pleasure, it was interesting!

Amazing story. You are right never could happen these days. Funny thing he retired the same year my grandfather enlisted in the army, haha ;)

  ·  6 years ago (edited)

Howdy sir hhayweaver! Oh interesting..did your grandfather fight in World War One?

No, he was never deployed he was never sure why. He served in the cavalry so maybe there was no need for horseback soldiers by the time the USA got into the war, but I know he always counted it as a blessing.

This is awesome. Is he the "When Johnny comes marching home" boy?

good thinking sir mineopoly! no there were 2 songs written about him but that wasn't one of them. Maybe that one was a Confederate song, I don't know but that's a great question. I gotta get over to your blog, I'm glad you commented!

Thanks @janton,

I should get a new post up but I need at least 30 minutes of free time to do that. Howdy and enjoy your evening.

I got more curious and checked. Originally Johnny comes marching home was drinking song called "Johnny Filly Up the Bowl." This surprised me and the last verse is wild:

Now let us all give praise and thanks,
For Bales, for Bales;
Now let us all give praise and thanks,
For Bales, says I;
Now let us all give praise and thanks,
For the victory gained by General Banks,
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl"

haha! that's so funny. after our last comment I looked it up too and got a totally different story! Mine was that a Union army officer who was a composer and musician was set to rewrite the army's songs and band numbers and he composed it to help be more upbeat. But the version you found is more interesting! lol.

It's funny how songs that that get stuck in our head and how two different sources bring different information.

yeah and both stories sound accurate! lol.

Oh wow lol ...I can't imagine his folks when he just took off that way. Most 9 year olds today can't leave their video games long enough to take the trash out, much less travel off alone and join an army.

ha! very true, I wonder what his parents thought? He must have been extremely independent at such a young age, very few kids these days would do that, if any. But you are so right, at that age it's about video games mostly.

Howdy @janton Another very interesting story. Johnny was quite a kid. Very brave, and patriotic!

he was. reminds me of you!

Hi janton, I am thinking that even in this days having a child that age running off and successfully staying with the army was most unusual. Where in the world were his parents? You would think they would have searched for him until they found him!

howdy tonight angiemitchell! I don't know about his parents or if he even had any. Maybe he just had siblings or extended family or maybe he wrote them and they supported him. I read three different accounts of his life and none of them mentioned his parents.

if I was his mum I would be off after him!

Interesting story. Tough times but I like them.
Today kids are is soft and spoiled.

howdy sir oldtimer! yes sir, a 9 year old kid today wouldn't be able to think beyond his video game I'm afraid!

Wow! 9 is REALLY young! And then to have stayed in the Army for that many years of his life afterwards is pretty incredible. My grandfather lied about his age and enlisted in the Army for World War 1 and he was only 16, but 9 is pretty much still a baby! No wonder he failed the West Point test, he probably never learned to read and write because he couldn't have been in school long enough to learn much! Don't you wonder what his mother thought?

haha I know, what about his parents? I have no idea, I read three different accounts of his life and none of them mentioned his parents so maybe they supported him. Or maybe they weren't around and he just had siblings. I like this story because there were lots of vintage photos and that first one shows how little he was, practically a baby. But evidently it didn't mess him up mentally anyway.

So many families had so many children that they were not able to care for them all properly, and maybe this guy figured that out early on. Who knows? They may have just been grateful that they had one less mouth to feed.

yes very possible or maybe they weren't even there, maybe he lived with siblings or extended family. Or maybe he wrote them and they supported him. especially when he became famous! lol. How has your day been?

A pretty good day here. Nothing too exciting. How was your day? Did Jack go with you this morning, or does he stay home?

Jack stays home but we're starting to take him on short trips to get him more used to traveling. I worked outside to get some things done before it starts raining tomorrow. No snow though thank goodness!

Anna went everywhere with us. She was pretty anazing. If she was with us when we were on foot and we needed to go in somewhere for a minute where she wasn't allowed, Jim would find a place where she could watch the door and tell her to stay and she wouldn't take her eyes off that door until we reappeared. She went with us from here all the way out to Southern California and we did a lot of sightseeing and a lot of traveling that month. She was great to have along and she was quite happy because she got the entire backseat all to herself.

lol. that's wonderful and the way it should be.

Thats a great find @janton
What a cool story, and glad we got pictures too.

Awesome post

thank you sir towjam! I love it when there are lots of pictures, this one was rare because there weren't many being taken in the 1860's.thanks for your kind words!

No kid should fight a war! That leave psychological scars that can't be fixed!

howdy blacklux! I know, it doesn't sound right. That kid should have been escorted home but he served his entire career in the army so I guess he was mentally ok at least. I wonder what his home life was like though, I don't know if he ever got married or not. The military raised him basically so it seems like he would be kind of cold hearted.

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What an incredible story that is! Would not happen today, that's for sure!

Thank you sir, I'm glad you liked it!

Well, he was definitely goal oriented and brave!. I am wondering if his parents never looked for him. Nevertheless, this is a very unique story which could never happen these day as you say.

thank you Miss Lena, yes very unusual circumstances but very unusual times back then during the war. None of the accounts that I read about him mentioned his parents so I don't know if they supported him or they were no longer alive or what the situation was. But evidently it didn't mess him up mentally seeing war at such a young age.

Clearely, he was born to be a soldier.

exactly. his destiny or calling.

@janton
Weird story, glad he survived I guess, wars are horrible things...

In parts of Africa it used to be popular with child-soldiers, not sure if thats still the case? I saw some movie about it...

If you ever played paintball against kids you will notice that its pretty hard, if the kids are good at it...

/FF

Yes sir friendly-fenix wars are a nightmare but sometimes that have to be fought if someone is attacking your country although I don't think our civil war should have been fought. The price of 700,000 men killed was much too great. Besides, no one was attacking our country. Anyway, I was going to make the point that as horrible as war is, militaries are necessary and I think in this case this kid's destiny was to be a soldier and leader in the army.

Yeah, I don't know @janton I would probably hightail it if there was a war coming up, and if I had to fight in some miserable civil-war I might, but it wouldn't be like my first hand option if you know what I mean...

Yeah maybe that boy was following his destiny or something...

/FF

I'm with you sir friendly-fenix, I would be outta there so fast if war was coming!

Great story there @janton. I was gonna say he retired when he was 18 but I kept reading.

yeah you can't skim posts sir blanchy! That's what those other people do but not us. lol. I heard that almost everyone skims posts and don't read them but I do. So do you but you're probably one of those cyborg speed readers so it don't take you no time!