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After the Cold War we have witnessed many conflicts within a State, as in Spain and the catalies of Macedonia, Bosnia and Indonesia. In Indonesia itself, there are two groups fighting against its own country: Aceh vs Indonesia and Indonesiavs. Papua.well on this occasion I will only discuss / explain about the cold war between Aceh and Indonesia ..... Okay ..... !!!! Start !!!!!
conflicts that occur in Indonesia one of which is the conflict in Aceh where in the conflict has taken many victims, both casualties and material victims.
conflict or cold war involving Aceh and Indonesia between 1976 and 2005 was fomented by the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) to gain independence from Indonesia. the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), is a separatist organization that has been established in Aceh since 1976. The goal of GAM is to get Aceh out of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and to create its own unitary state. this movement is also known as Aceh Sumatera National Liberation Front (ASNLF).
- Background of Conflict and Free Aceh Movement (GAM) Movement
In general Background The most obvious conflict in Aceh is the Cultural Differences between Aceh and many other regions of Indonesia. in addition, many of the secular policies in administration under President Soeharto (the New Order) were highly disliked in Aceh, where many Acehnese leaders disliked the New Order government policies promoting an "Indonesian culture". then the location of the province of Aceh located at the western tip of Indonesia raises a widespread assumption in the province of Aceh that distant leaders in Jakarta do not understand and pay attention to Aceh's problems and are not sympathetic to the needs and customs of different Acehnese.
- Free Aceh Movement FlagIn addition, the tendency of the centralized system of the Soeharto government and many other issues ultimately prompted the Acehnese leader Hasan di Tiro (Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro) to form the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) on 4 December 1976 and proclaimed the independence of Atjeh. the main issues considered to be the background of this are the Indonesian government's culture which is considered "neo-colonial", and the growing number of transmigrants from Java to Aceh province as well as the unfair distribution of income from natural resources derived from Aceh.
Initially, the movement consisted of a group of intellectuals who were disappointed in the development model in Aceh. This is related to governance under the Javanese people. this intellectual group argues that there has been a colonialization of Java over the community and natural wealth of Aceh land. To get support from the community, the youth, as well as religious figures in Aceh, Hasan di Tiro then made the idea of anti-colonialization of Java. Hasan Tiro's idea grew steadily after the New Order government explored natural gas and petroleum resources in North Aceh in the early 1970s. not only that. Another reason for GAM's separatist movement in Aceh, was reinforced by the support that came from the Darul Islam (DI) leaders in Aceh that had not been resolved completely in the old order. some Tentara DI / TII who failed to carry out the rebellion in Aceh felt that withgive support to GAM, Aceh will be able to gain its independence.
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