Hi the stemians ...
How are you...?
we again studied the sociology of agriculture faculty majors agribusiness universities malikussaleh.
We discuss about;
- social interaction
- social structure
- social process
- social change
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1.Understanding Social Interaction
Social interaction is a reciprocal relationship between two or more people, and each person involved play their own role actively. In the interaction is also more than just a relationship between the parties involved but happens to affect each other.
Understanding Social Interaction According to Experts:
Understanding Social Interactions According to Homans (in Ali, 2004: 87) defines the interaction as an event when an activity undertaken by a person against another individual by reward or punishment by using an action by another individual who becomes her partner.
2.Understanding Social structure
Understanding social structure is a social building that is composed of various elements forming society. The elements are interrelated to each other functionally. Functional linking means that if there is a change in one of these elements then the other elements will experience a change.
The elements of the formation of society such as humans or individuals who become members of the community, residence or the environment of the area where the community is located, as well as culture (read cultural understanding) and value (read the meaning of values) and norms (read the notion of norms) that regulate the life together.
3.Understanding of social processes
Social processes are the ways in which people relate to people
and social groups meet each other and determine the system and the forms of the relationship or what will happen if there are changes that cause shaky patterns of life that exist. Social process can be interpreted as the influence of reciprocity between various aspects of common life, for example influence-influence between social with politics, politics with economy, economy with law, and so on.
According to Selo Soemardjan, social process is a reciprocal relationship between human (individual) with various aspects of life together. Therefore, the social process has a broad understanding, in which includes the mutual relationship between human beings with economic aspects, human beings with culture, people with politics, and also between humans and other humans in a community group.
Social process is closely related to social interaction, The general form of social process is social interaction (which can also be called as social process) because social interaction is the main requirement of social activities. Social interaction is a dynamic social relationship involving relationships between individuals, between groups of people, as well as between individuals and groups of people. The social interaction between human groups occurs between these groups as a whole and usually does not concern the personalities of its members.
Social interaction is divided into two, namely:
· Direct interaction
Direct interaction is the interaction between individuals and individuals, individuals with groups, or groups with face-to-face groups. Example: teaching and learning process.
· Indirect interaction
indirect interaction is the interaction made by using third person intermediaries or through other indirect media. Example: Budi can not go to class because of illness, Budi sends a letter to the teacher through his friend.
According to gilin and gilin there are two kinds of social processes that arise as a result of social interaction, namely:
The associative processes are divided into 4 parts, namely:
· Cooperation (cooperation), which is a form of joint efforts between several people or between certain institutions to achieve a common goal.
· Accommodation (accomodation), ie a process or efforts undertaken to mitigate conflict or tension that occurs in community life.
· Assimilation (accimilation), which is an effort to improve unity of actions, attitudes, and process of mental process by taking into account common interests and goals.
· Adaptation (adaptation), ie a process of adjustment made by individuals or a group that previously experienced conflict or conflict in order to reduce the tension of the conflict that occurred.
4.Understanding social change
Social change in general can be interpreted as a process of shifting or changing the structure / order in society, including a more innovative mindset, attitude, and social life to earn a more dignified life.
Here are some Understanding of Social Change According to Experts:
1.William F. Owgburn points out that "the scope of social changes encompassing both material and immaterial elements of culture, emphasized is the great influence of the elements of material culture on the immaterial elements."
2.Kingsley Davis defines "social change as the changes that occur in the structure and function of society."
3.MacIver says "social change is a change in social relationships or as a change in the equilibrium of social relations."
4.JL.Gillin and JP.Gillin say "social changes as a variation of accepted ways of life, either because of changes in geographic conditions, material culture, population composition, ideology or because of diffusion or invention new in society. "
5.Samuel Koenig says that "social change refers to the modifications that occur in the patterns of human life".
6.Selo Soemardjan said social change is all the changes that occur in the community institutions in a society, which affects the social system, and includes in it the values and patterns of behavior among groups that exist in society.
- Bruce C. Cohel argues that Social change is a change of social structure and change in social organization. The main requirement in that change is the social system in the association of life concerning social and cultural values of society.
Okay friends so ... Thank you ....