Hooligans

 A hooligan is a fan of a sport using violence to weigh on the fate of a meeting, just like the Barra Bravas in South America. The term "hooligan" is now linked to football. According to some researchers, the word would be mentioned in reports of the London police during the summer of 1898 and taken up in the columns of the daily News newspaper in reference to a notorious Irish drunkard, Patrick Hooligan, residing in London and regularly Involved in fights 

 

A nineteenth-century family with this name would also have been known to have a wild and violent lifestyle. By extension, a "hooligan" would be a person who behaves in the same way. Another hypothesis is that the name comes from a Islington gang called Hooley. The last Origin given by the dictionary the Compact Oxford English Dictionary speaks of a nickname given to an Irish character in a music-hall song in the late nineteenth century.

The term is popularized in England from 1898 as a result of the murder of a person perpetrated by a member of a London gang nicknamed the Hooligan Boys

 

In 1899, British author Clarence Rook, a specialist in the lower parts of the City of London and the surrounding area, wrote a book called The Hooligan Nights, in which he portrays Patrick hooligan, an Irish immigrant from Limerick with his Family. In his book Romance of Words, published in 1912, Etymologist Ernest Weekley spoke of this gang in the words: "The original hooligans were an Irish family whose actions led to the dull and monotonous life of Southwark about 14 years ago."

After entering the current vocabulary and in the dictionary, the term hooligan was adopted by the literature. First with Arthur Conan Doyle, who mentioned him as early as 1904 in his new The Adventure of the Six Napoleons, then H. G. Wells, in his novel Tono-Bungay, published in 1909. The term hooliganism, once set in the English language, spread across Europe and into Russia, where it became synonymous with a rebellious spirit in the established order. Even today, in Russia and in several eastern countries of the former Soviet bloc, a hooligan is a scoundrel, a asocial, an opponent of the regime, and the crime of hooliganism is linked to major social unrest; He's severely punished. According to the dictionary the Robert, the word hooligan entered the French language through the Russian.