SLC22-W1 / Basic Notions of Law.

Hello friends, I hope everyone is well. I have come to you to give the correct answers to the informative questions on law and to participate in the first week of Learning Challenge 22. Let us present to you what we have learned in more detail on the detailed topics.

Some information about the law

Law refers to a set of principles of regulation and population in society due to social or government-formed rules and regulations. It is an organizational structure through which to look for order, confrontation solutions and containing liberties and rights. The meaning of law covers different types of norms, such as legislative acts, executive orders and regulations and legal precedents that are set out by courts in the frame of the so-called common law tradition. Law can be categorized into two main domains: Finally, they include public law this is a body of law that regulates the interaction between persons, and the state and administrative and constitutional and criminal law private law is a body of law that regulates the relationships between persons and mainly embrace contract law, property law, as well as the law of torts.

Jurisprudence is a branch of philosophy applied in addressing core issues regarding laws and their ethics, in society. In general, law remains an indispensable tool for an orientation of politics, economics, history, and other social relations as well as for posing advanced questions concerning justice and fairness.

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Part I

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In short, the law is a registered and preserved list of specific commands and prohibitions for the orderly living of a nation, country, or social system.

The term Objective Law pertains to rules pertaining to the conduct way of a given society that are universal in nature and meant for order.

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• Here are some examples:

Criminal Laws: These laws describe activities that are prohibited under the provision of the state or public law such as theft, assault, and murder. For example, murder laws are legal objectives that are applicable to everybody in a given Territory.

Contract Law: This body of law deals with bargains between individuals or organizations. The laws related to contracts formation, performance and enforcement are real legal rules. For instance, the legal objective criteria for consideration (something of value given in exchange) in contract law are rigid.

Traffic Regulations: Speed limit and traffic signal are perfect example of the objective law because they are the same for all the drivers in an area.

Property Laws: These laws defines the manner in which property can be held and disposed. For example, zoning laws that define the usage of land are legal rules that are real and general in a certain geographic area and apply to all owners of properties within the zones.

Family Law: Marriage, divorce, and child custody laws constitute objective law as some of the statutes which articulate the principles of the legal system. These laws govern various issues relating to family and set down rights and responsibilities of the people that are involved in such issues.

Subjective Right on the other hand is rules or provisions under which the individual is privileged to enforce his/her rights against other individuals or the legal system.

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• Examples include:

Right to Privacy: It is aimed at enabling a person to regulate the information containing personal about him/her as well as protect them against any unauthorized access to their personal lives.

Personal Rights of Personality : This includes rights to image or name. for example, an individual has the punitive right not to have their picture used commercially.

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Case study

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What we have understood in the case study is that the Subjective Law is the child and the Objective law is the traffic rules. If we always follow all the rules, we may end up causing a lot of harm to ourselves, to others, and even to property, so we often break small and big rules to protect ourselves from harm.

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Part II

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Currently, the law of our country, like all countries, is humane and human rights are within it. I am explaining a proper example of this below and it is an example law of a norm.

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Case study

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Friends, during emergencies, we all break some or the other rules. Suppose you go to the doctor's room and you will be treated according to the serial. But if there is an emergency injury or even blood comes out, then you must be treated first in the emergency. This is actually normal and I think it has been taken generally in the rules of almost all countries. Moreover, during normal times, the doctor provides treatment and sees the patient according to the serial. This is an example law of a norm.

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Part III

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The penalty for murder in Bangladesh is mainly death penalty or life imprisonment. The legal basis for managing it is regulated in the Penal Code adopted in 1860 and Code of Criminal Procedure in 1898. Based on these laws the punishment for murder is hanging where the court deems appropriate in particularly wicked cases. But before a trial court can give the death penalty, the court must also look at the special circumstances of the crime and the character of the offender. This means that even though it involves a death penalty as the penalty the law requires that the judge considers some circumstances surrounding the case.

Further, under specific legislation such as the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act of 2000 it is provided that for certain offense capital punishment may be awarded. According to the law, death penalty must be imposed on certain offenses in dowry deaths and other outbreaks of violence against special groups.I myself think this is a proper and appropriate law that is prevalent in my country. Of course, criminals should be punished. Especially those involved in major crimes.