Knowledge in Agriculture #3

Crop propagation is a way of preserving crops, making sure that the crops are always nutritious. Propagation encourages the production of new varieties of crops, which can help increase the properties a crop can have; this agricultural practice also acts to help crops stay alive at all times.

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What is crop propagation?

Crop propagation can be defined as making the crops increase in number; this process can be practiced through seeds or via other parts.

Propagation helps to make sure that plants stay alive and keep producing crops, propagation helps keep plants for income revenue.

What are the different methods of crop propagation?

There are two methods of propagation which are;

1. Sexual propagation.

2. Asexual propagation.

SEXUAL PROPAGATION

This type of propagation is a means by which the coming together of the pollen grains and egg to form a new plant. This method of propagation involves the use of seeds or spores to create new plants.

ASEXUAL PROPAGATION

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Asexual propagation involves the act of collecting part of the parent plant for it to regenerate itself into a new plant. In this propagation, the plants produced are usually identical to the mother plant.

What is the importance of crop propagation?

Crop propagation is important to agriculture and nature in the following ways.

1. Propagation can enable farmers to produce crops in large quantities, making production good by increasing the number of crops produced every year.

2. Crop propagation makes plants grow and mature faster than it's supposed to, thereby speeding the production of crops; it also allows plants to grow in a size that can be easily transplanted.

3. Propagation is an agricultural process of determining the breed of certain crops and also helps in the creation of new varieties of crops with improved traits.

4. Propagation through budding or grafting can be of help in the improvement of the crop's flavor, even the size of the fruits.

5. Crop propagation can help to ensure constant food availability to make sure that the demands of the increasing population are met.

List the different types of crop propagation.

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Here are the different types of propagation I know.

1. Grafting.

2. Cutting.

3. Layering.

4. Budding.

GRAFTING

This method has to do with the grafting of the branch from one plant to the stem or the root of another plant.

CUTTING

This is a process of cutting the parent piece, which later leads to the growth of the propagated plant. Examples are leaf cutting, stem cutting, hard cutting, and soft cutting.

LAYERING

This is a type of propagation that involves the branch taking root while attached to the parent plant.

BUDDING

This is a type of propagation that has to do with the single grafting of a bud from a plant to its rootstock.

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