LAND PROCESSING METHODS, FERTILIZATION AND PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL (SEMI ORGANIC)

LAND PROCESSING METHODS, FERTILIZATION AND PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL (SEMI ORGANIC)

There are several things to consider when we are processing the land:

1. If we start planting in the month of 3 to the end of the month of 5, we may use manure on the condition that the manure has been fermented for at least 14 days with decomposer + biological agents (Thricoderma and Gliocladium), the benefit is so that the manure decomposes perfectly and matures so that the nutrients contained in the manure are ready to be absorbed by the plant roots

2. If we plant from the month of 6 to the end of the month of 2, it is better to use compost that has been added with biological agents Thricoderma and Gliocladium, usually the compost factory has added it to the compost, if not we can add it ourselves.

3. When the beds are first formed (semi-finished), sprinkle dolomite lime evenly, the benefit is to provide reserves of calcium and magnesium elements so that until the end of the harvest the plants do not lack these elements. In addition, dolomite lime can increase soil pH and prevent and inhibit the development of pathogenic bacteria/fungi. Next, cover the bed with soil and sprinkle fermented manure or compost that has been added with Thricoderma and Gliocladium evenly. Then sprinkle base fertilizer according to the soil conditions in each area, then cover it again with soil and sprinkle dolomite lime evenly on top, the benefit is so that the soil pH does not drop (acidic) when the rainy season comes and prevents pathogenic bacteria/fungi from entering the bed.

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1. Three days before transplanting, water the planting hole with Silica + Thricoderma and Gliocladium + Humic Acid. The benefit is so that when transplanting, chili seedlings do not experience stress due to injured, broken fibrous roots or due to lack of nutrients and nutrients in the planting hole.

2. Follow-up Fertilization
   A. For 1000 plants (10 HST)
   NPK 16 Fertilizer (2 kg) + ZA Fertilizer (1 kg). Stir evenly. Give 1 plant 3 grams (1/2 tablespoon)

B. For 1000 plants (30 HST)
NPK 16 Fertilizer (5 kg) + TSP/SP36 Fertilizer (2 kg). Give 1 plant 7 grams (1 tablespoon)

C. For 1000 plants (50 HST)
NPK 16 Fertilizer (4 kg) + SS Cap Tawon Fertilizer (3 kg) + KCL Fertilizer (3 kg) mix evenly. Give 1 plant 10 grams (1.5 tablespoons)

D. ​​For 1000 plants (70 HST and so on)
NPK 16 Fertilizer (3 kg) + SS Cap Tawon Fertilizer (3 kg) + KCL (4 kg). Mix well, Give 1 plant as much as 10 grams (1.5 tablespoons)

1. Pest and Disease Control
   A. Insecticide

Curacron / Astetrin / Toxedown (choose one only)
Target pests: Armyworm, Borer, Fruit worms, fruit flies, beetles and grasshoppers
Dosage: 2 tablespoons for a 16 liter spray tank
Application: once every 4 days

B. Acaricide

Winder / Samite / Pegasus / Demolish (Choose one only)
Target pests: Mites, Thrips, Apids Aphids, Whiteflies, Leafhoppers
Dosage: 2 tablespoons for a 16 liter spray tank
Application: once every 4 days

C. Fungicide

Manteb (Mancozeb) + Daconil (Chlorothalonil)
Antracol (Propineb) + Daconil (Chlorothalonil)
Topsin M (Methyl Thiophanate) + Daconil (Chlorothalonil)
(Choose only one)
Target diseases: Fusarium Wilt, Pyhtoptora, Patek (Anthracnose sp), Damping off, Purple Spot, Powdery Mildew and Clubroot
Dosage: Two tablespoons each for a 16 liter spray tank
Application: Once every 4 days

D. Extreme Weather
Symptoms caused: Yellow and curly leaves, flower buds and fruits fall off, Wilting due to stress.

Ambition / Atonik / Recovery / Hantu (biogen queen). Choose only one
Dosage: 30 ml for a 16 liter spray tank
Application: Spray once every 7 days (maximum 4 applications).