SEC || S20W6: "The Use Of Drones in Agriculture"

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Technology is gradually advancing into various spheres and facets of human lives and sectors and the agricultural sector isn't left behind. Technological advancements and products have greatly helped to improve human efficiency, accuracy, and precision; drones are one of such technological products.

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A drone which is an unmanned aerial vehicle is a sort of aircraft that has no human pilot, an autonomous flight, or is remotely controlled through a joystick or app, having a GPS navigation ability with sensor suits such as camera, radar, lidar, as well as data transmission.

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👉 What Role Have Drones (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) Played In Modernizing Agriculture? Use Your Country As An Example If Applicable.

The utilization of drones in agriculture is referred to as drone-based agriculture or precision agriculture and has given a completely different form or appearance to the farming industry. Drones have brought a significant revolution in agriculture through increased efficiency, cost reduction, and enhancement of decision-making. Below are some key roles played by drones in modernizing agriculture:

It serves in crop monitoring for hyperspectral and multispectral imaging for the detection of crop growth, health, as well as stress. It is also used for 3D soil mapping, which is highly useful for soil management, as well as yield prediction resulting from its AI-powered forecasting of yield. Furthermore, irrigation management is another role achieved through drone-based water distribution.

Drones are used for automated cropping spraying, which focuses on the application of fertilizers and pesticides, precision seeding for perfect and enhanced seed placement, as well as autonomous tractors, which are a product of drone-guided tractors for efficiency in planting and harvesting.

The use of drones has led to efficiency, which has reduced the cost of labor due to automated surveillance and examination of crops. Very swift collection and analysis of data by the use of drones saves time. The use is drones also leads to ameliorated allocation of resources through perfect distribution of resources.

The use of drones offers immediate deep inspection or view of soil moisture, crop health, as well as weather. Drones have sophisticated software for visualization and analysis of data tailored towards data analytics. Furthermore, drones have a decision support system that offers AI-powered suggestions to farmers.

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👉 How Do Drones Contribute To Precision And Efficiency In Agricultural Practices? What Are The Key Benefits Of Using Drones In Agriculture?

• Precision Agriculture

Drones have contributed to precision agriculture in the following ways:
Since it offers an instant view,

1. It serves the purpose of crop surveillance to detect threats or changes of state or quality.
2. It is used for soil management.
3. It is essential for forecasting of crop yield.
4. Being an aerial vehicle, it equally serves for irrigation management.

• Efficiency In Agricultural Practices

Drones have contributed to efficiency in agricultural practices through the following ways:

1. Enhanced placement of seed known as precision seeding.
2. Ameliorated planting and harvesting through the use of tractors guided by drones.
3. Automated broadcasting of crops.
4. The machine-based monitoring of crops leads to reduced labor costs.
5. Machines work faster than humans; this results in the conservation of time.

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👉 How Do Drones Help Manage Soil Moisture And Nutrient Levels In Crops?

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When it comes to soil moisture management and nutrient levels in crops, drones play very significant roles.

• Management Of Soil Moisture

The following are ways through which drones help in soil moisture management.

1. The thermal cameras installed in drones can, through careful search, find temperature variations betokening differences in soil moisture.
2. Drones as aerial vehicles can be used to oversee, supervise, or track the irrigation system to guarantee the possible best distribution of water.
3. Another fascinating part of this drone is its hyperspectral and multispectral imaging cameras that capture the comprehensive and circumstantial levels of soil moisture.
4. Drones are equally designed to undeviatingly ascertain the degree of soil moisture through the stationing of sensors.

• Nutrient Levels In Crops

The nutrient levels in crops are managed through the help of drones in the following ways:

1. The application of fertilizers is made more efficient through the use of drones thereby lessening the proportion wasted.
2. Crop health as well as the degree of nutrition can be spotted by drones through apparition data analyses.
3. Nutrient insufficiency can be ascertained by drones through their hyperspectral cameras.

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👉 Explain The Significance Of Multispectral And Hyperspectral Imaging Sensors In Agricultural Drones./div>

S/N	Multispectral Imaging Sensor	Hyperspectral Imaging Sensor
1.	Able to spot crop water stress, lack of nutrients as well as soil moisture	Spots lack of nutrients, water stress as well as existence of diseases
2.	Examines vegetation indication for the growth and health of crops*	Offers comprehensive apparition implication for spotting of crop as well as health discovery
3.	Allows for correct irrigation including management of pests and fertilizer	Allows for sophisticated agricultural techniques

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👉 How Drones Help In Soil Mapping And Why Is It Important For Precision Farming?

1. Carrying out of surveillance on or continuous or regular observation of soil pH level.
2. Combines images for uninterrupted soil maps.
3. Finding by careful search the moisture of the soil.
4. Coalescing soil statistics with geographic information.
5. Finding out the content of soil organic matter.
6. Generating a comprehensive 3D template of soil topography.
7. Identification of soil classes as well as nutrient deficiency.

This is my entry and I would like to invite @mercybliss, @ruthjoe, and @onyiluvdan.

I Am @Hisgeneral