Aslam o Alikum All Steemit Family
Hiw are you All Hope everyone is going well and enjoying their day's with their family and friends. Alhumdullhiah I am also fine and enjoy my day's. Today I am here to participate the amazing contest which is very near my heart because the Agriculture is our base and basic needs. So in This community i see my people have their agriculture background and share their knowledge about this topic so i Start my task without any more delay of time. According to the rule's of this contest i invite some of my friends to participate in this amazing contest
@max-pro @remlaps @dequeen @shahidalinaz
What are the different soil types and their characteristics (be elaborate) |
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Soil is one of the most important non-renewable resources available on the surface of the earth which is born by living organisms. To be more specific, the texture/structure, composition, and the amount of organic material used are what defines it. The primary soil types are:
1 Sandy Soil
Characteristics:
Loam is a combination of sand, silt, and clay into which organic materials have been added.
Sandy soil is characterized by grainy sand like structure, coarse texture, and has large particle sizes with fairly large interparticles voids. Due to a low level of organic matter, it has very low water holding capacity and is also classified as having a low fertility.
Uses:
Excellent for raising developing drought capacitor crops such as peanuts and cottons. It is also applied in construction since it has the best drainage properties .
2 Clay Soil
Characteristics:
Clay has small particles, high mass, and it will absorb water well. It has very poor water permeability, sometimes giving rise to compaction and subsequently low levels of aeration.
Uses:
For water logged soils; suitable for crops such as rice and sugarcane. Because of such properties, it is applied in pottery products and construction work.
3 Silt Soil
Characteristics:
Silt soil is fine grained and is also characterised by a low gravel content and a high water retentive capacity. It contains many nutrients and enables a proper architecture for the plants to develop.
Uses:
Appropriate for crops, which are in the process of ripening such as wheat and corn. It is very productive and mainly developed in the floodplains.
4 Loamy Soil
Characteristics:
Uses:
Suitable for most crops especially for those that grow in the kitchen garden such as vegetables and fruits because of their nutrient content and ability to retain water.
5 Peaty Soil
Characteristics:
Peaty soil is inclined to be dark, organic and holds water well. But it is acidic and to be useful in agriculture the pH must be altered.
Uses:
Best for growing berries and shrubs after the right treatment has been administered to soils that . It isalso utilized as apower source insome areas.
6 Saline Soil
Characteristics:
Saline soil soil is almost found in regions with a very low rainfall and is represented by soil with high saline content and is not suitable for cropping. It is a white and chalk formation in texture.
Uses:
Needs treatment such as application of gypsum in order to enhance fertility. Crops that can be irrigated with water that contains salts such as barley.
Explain the agricultural importance of soil? |
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Soil is basic to agriculture and plays a central role in crop production, food supply and quality, and conservation of the natural resource base. Below are its key contributions:
1 Nutrient Reservoir
According to the research, soil can store other essential nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorous and potassium which are important in plant growth. The excellent production of crops and quality food arises from healthy soils.
2 Water Retention
Soils are not equal in as much as water retention capability is concerned. For example while the clay soils as mentioned has the ability to hold water in reasonable amounts it is well for paddy field agriculture while the sandy soils which do not hold water well is suitable for dry farming. For instance, the clay soils possess water retention ability, which is suitable for the paddy field agriculture as against sand series soil which possesses water retention capacity good for dry farming.
3 Root Anchorage
Soil gives mechanical support to plant organs through holding roots and offers structures to water and nutrients to be transport through plant. These conditions are important for studying plant responses and tolerating the influence of the environment.
4 Biodiversity Habitat
It also contains microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and earthworms that are useful in the cycling of nutrients and breaking of organic matter in the soil hence aeration. This variety enhances the soil fertility in one way or another.
5 Carbon Storage
Literature shows that soil is an essential carbon reservoir that has the ability to hold back carbon dioxide and reduce climate change. More so, the capacity is boosted through sustainable agricultural practices that fosters balance in the environment.
6 Erosion Control
Cover crops and soil organic matter check erosion and support growth of vegetation, thus preserving agricultural lands productivity. Delivery systems are played through different practices such as crop rotation and mulching with a view of conserving the top soil.
7 Economic Significance
It is a common knowledge that agriculture which as one of the largest global industry depends on the soil fertility. Soil quality contributes to crop productivity; poor productivity has catastrophic effects on the community and worldwide food security.
8 Sustainable Development
Measures which include such activities as no-till farming and composting fall in to this goal.
Achievement 1 Link
https://steemit.com/hive-172186/@huraira50/achivement-1-introduceyourself
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