Due to temperature increases extreme weather events like droughts and floods and disruptions to crop seasons climate change has a significant impact on agriculture. These modifications have a negative impact on crop productivity yield reduction and food quality. Farmers find it more difficult to properly plan and grow crops when the weather is unpredictable. Furthermore heat waves and water scarcity further lower productivity which makes farming less dependable.

Extreme weather also has an adverse effect on livestock. While floods destroy grazing grounds and food sources heat stress has an adverse effect on their health and productivity. Food availability is impacted as a result of decreased output of dairy and meat products. Climate change causes an increase in animal diseases which makes farming more difficult and drives up food costs.

Severe rains can cause floods which drown plants and remove nutrients from the soil severely harming crops. Crops struggle to grow correctly when there is too much water present which results in low yields. Additionally damp weather facilitates the spread of illnesses that harm plants. In periods of excessive and unpredictable rainfall farmers find it difficult to secure their crops. On the other hand long periods of dryness dehydrate the soil and hinder crops ability to take up enough water.

Plants cannot develop healthily in dry conditions they either slow down or cease growing altogether. Droughts can also lead to soil cracking and nitrogen loss which would be detrimental to crops. Less harvests have an impact on everyone access to food as well as its also impact on the income of farmers.

Farmers can avoid overusing the soil by using crop rotation techniques and pest resistant crops to prevent this. In order to identify pests early they can also closely monitor fields and use organic insecticides. Maintaining good soil and using appropriate irrigation techniques also aid in preventing plant illnesses. Farmers can lessen the chance of damage by remaining aware and making adjustments for evolving circumstances.

Discuss what changes in irrigation systems are required due to climate change.

Irrigation systems must become more effective due to climate change in order to manage erratic rainfall and water scarcity. Drip irrigation which reduces waste by delivering water straight to the roots of the plant is a necessary for farmers. In order to use it during dry seasons they should also save rainwater during the rainy seasons. By monitoring soil moisture intelligent irrigation systems can assist ensure that water is only used when needed and avoid abuse.

Farmers must also repair pipes and canals to minimize leaks in order to enhance water management. Mulch crops and cover crops can improve soil moisture. Its increasing the efficiency of irrigation. Farmers can also look into crop types that are resistant to drought.Its may require less water. In unpredictable conditions these adjustments can help preserve water and safeguard crops.

Explain the two best ways to respond to climate change.

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Sustainable farming methods are the best strategies to climate change. To maintain the health of the soil we need to planting trees, utilizing organic fertilizers and rotating crops. By running our farms with sustainable energy sources like solar or wind power farmers . It may also cut down on greenhouse gas emissions. By taking these steps we can lessen the effects of climate change. We can step towards the safeguard of the ecosystem.

We need to developing crops that are climate resilient. This crops is able to withstand harsh weather like droughts and floods is another important solution. By implementing effective irrigation systems and storing water during wet seasons farmers can further enhance water management. These adjustments will lessen the possibility of food shortages and economic hardship by ensuring that food production continues even in challenging climatic conditions.

I invite @abdul-rakib @steemdoctor1 and @saboohi to take participate in this contest

Thank you

_{Bundles of thanks to you for taking the time to read my post, and I sincerely hope that my creative insights will be enjoyed by everyone here.}

ACHIEVEMENT 1 LINK

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https://steemit.com/hive-172186/@neelofar/achievement1-my-introduction-to-steemit

WRITER:

@neelofar from Pakistan