The coat of arm of Nigeria consists of a black shield with a wavy white pall, symbolizing the meeting of the two rivers (Niger and Benue rivers at lokoja). The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil.
The red flowers at the base are Costus spectabilis Nigeria's national flower. This flower was chosen for inclusion in the coat of arms as it is found all over Nigeria and also stand for the beauty of the nation. On the banderole around the base is Nigeria's national motto since 1978: "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" (formerly "Peace, Unity, Freedom").
They represent the nation’s virtues, values and the call for national patriotism. There is also a prayer in it, which is a request to God to guide our leaders’ right. The ild anthem before independence was composed by Miss L.J Williams, composed into song by miss F Benda.
However, the new national anthem was written by Mr. Emmanuel Odiase (ASP) and composed into song by Prof. Akin Bula in 1998 during former president Obasanjo's era.
The Flag is divided into three equal parts, the green stands for the rich (soil) agriculture while the white stands for peace and unity of the country. The national flag was designed by Mr. Taiwo Akinkunmi.
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Thanks a lot @belenguerra, I really appreciate!!!
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