"Cognitive" refers to mental processes related to acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. It encompasses various functions such as perception, attention, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Cognitive skills are essential for processing information, interpreting stimuli, and adapting to changing environments. These mental abilities form the foundation of learning and intelligence, enabling individuals to analyze situations, make informed choices, and solve complex problems.
In psychology, cognitive theories focus on understanding how individuals think, process information, and learn from their experiences. Cognitive development is studied in both children and adults to assess how mental capacities evolve over time. Moreover, cognitive approaches are widely applied in therapies, education, and artificial intelligence, emphasizing the role of mental processes in behavior and learning.
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