To be a good footballer, the basic and most important requirement is to be athletic, energetic and tactful. This game requires a lot of running skills and technical skills to deal with the ball and the opponent. You must be both a team player and an individual participant at the same time. In order to become a football player, you must train and learn to be faster than your opponent.

Football is the most popular sport in the world. In some countries it is also called "football". This is an outdoor game that requires absolute athleticism as players have to bustle and run around the field with the ball throughout the game. The name of the sport comes from the way it is played. The sport took its form in the 18 - th century.

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China, the mother of football, may be puzzling. At first, children in China played this sport, and later it was picked up by older comrades. Despite its Asian origins, the sport has been well accepted and adapted by people in Europe and South America. Spain, Italy, Brazil, Argentina and England are some of the best soccer countries. At the same time, international tournaments are organized in Europe, in which many clubs participate and compete for the prestigious cup.

Players take positions in their own half of the field. The ball is placed in the center of the field. As soon as the referee blows his whistle, the player on the losing team takes the kick-off and the ball moves forward. That player may not touch the ball again until any other player on either team has touched it. In the second half, the teams change goals and the team that wins the toss starts the game.

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Football is the only sport that attracts more people than any other sport. Two teams dribble, pass and grab the ball to score goals. There are rectangles around the goal post to indicate the goalkeeper's area. In the center of the football field, a line is drawn called the midline. For every football match, there are four referees on the pitch who check before the start of the game if the equipment and conditions are suitable.

Football field dimensions

Below is a sketch of a soccer field, illustrating the various markings on the pitch.

Professional football stadiums should be 105 m long and 68 m wide with a surface area of ​​just over 7 square meters. Km. The outline of the field is called a touchline . In the center there is a pitch (soccer field) representing the opponent's distance from the ball during kick-off . This circle has a radius of 9.15 m. The circle has a center point at which the ball must remain at the start of a new training session or after a goal has been scored. The line across the width of the field is called the goal line . Goal posts are placed in the center of the field and on the goal line.

The distance between the inner and outer edges of the goal post is 7.4 m and 2.4 m, respectively. The goalpost at each end has two squares from the goal line. The smaller one is 5 meters long, the larger one is 18 meters long. All free kicks of the attacking team are taken from the 5-meter penalty area. The 18-meter field indicates the area where the goalkeeper is allowed to stop the ball with his hands.

Direct free-kick or penalty kick can be taken from the white mark, which is within the 18-meter frame. In the early days of football, semicircles were drawn with a goal line, which were later replaced by rectangular boxes. To keep the tradition, a small semicircle is drawn outside the larger frame.

There are small arcs in the corners of the soccer field that indicate where the ball should be placed for a corner kick.

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Football - Equipment

In football, there is a lot of running on the field with the ball. Players also don't need a lot of sports equipment to play the game. Spiked shoes, socks, shin guards and headgear are just some of the players' outfit. In this section, we will learn in detail about this equipment.

Cleats or turfs - Very important equipment for every football player. This is a specially designed shoe with spikes at the bottom for excellent traction on the grass.

Socks - Football socks are extra long and designed to protect the shin.

Shin Guards - These are used to protect the player's shin. During the game of football, opposing players try to kick the players in the shin area. This could have been an intentional or unintentional action by the player. Therefore, shin pads are protective equipment.

Soccer Ball - This is the main equipment of the game and the whole game revolves around that. The soccer ball is made of vulcanized rubber with plastic blisters and covered with plastic caps.

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Football - players and their positions

Each football team consists of 11 players, including 1 goalkeeper. Whether it is the offensive or defensive team, it is the player's responsibility to score a goal for the team and prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal. The following diagram shows the different positions of the players on the football field. It also provides a list of players' positions and responsibilities.

Goalkeeper - The main goal of the goalkeeper is to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal. The goalkeeper is confined to a rectangular penalty area 18 yards from the goal and is the only player in the game allowed to use his hands to stop the ball.

Defenders - Defenders are positioned in front of the goalkeeper and their goal is to prevent the opposing team from entering their goal.

Outside fullback - They play on the left and right flanks and make sure the ball does not go over them. They rarely move from their positions.

Central Defenders - They are located in the center of the field and should cover the opposing team's top scorer.

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Midfielders - They are the link between defenders and attackers. They need to be in good shape and physically stronger than the other players on the field, as they are the players who spend the most time on the field. It is their responsibility to enter the opposing team's area and make sure they protect them when the opposing team is holding the ball.

Forwards - Their main goal is to score goals or create an easy situation for their teammates when they score a goal.

Center Forward - The most tactful, dangerous and strong player in the game. They are also called attackers. The forwards are basically the top scorers in the game.

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