WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Half of the sector's adults (50%) now say their town or location is a "desirable region" for homosexual or lesbian humans to stay -- a determine that has doubled over the last decade and represents a brand new excessive in Gallup World Poll's fashion courting lower back to 2005.
The state-of-the-art determine, primarily based totally on surveys in one hundred ten international locations and regions in 2021, reaffirms numerous different international research that display attractiveness seems to be developing internationally. But the records additionally monitor a sizeable ultimate divide. About 4 in 10 humans global say their location is "now no longer an awesome region" for homosexual and lesbian humans, at the same time as 12% do now no longer know.
When the Gallup World Poll first requested this query in 2005, approximately one in 5 humans internationally (21%) defined their town or location as an awesome region for homosexual humans to stay. Between 2014 and 2019, this determine had grown to more or less one in 3 adults, starting from 31% to 38%. This determine accelerated markedly in 2020, to 49% -- statistically just like the state-of-the-art reading, 50%, recorded in 2021.
Asian, Eastern European Countries Saw Biggest Increases
Looking lower back over the last decade, the proportion of those who stated their groups have been desirable locations for homosexual humans to stay has accelerated with the aid of using as a minimum 5 percent factors in seventy three international locations. Fourteen international locations went from minorities pronouncing their location turned into an awesome region for homosexual humans to stay to majorities reporting this today.
Small a couple of line graphs displaying developments withinside the probabilities of citizens of 14 international locations who say their location is a superb region for homosexual or lesbian humans to stay. In 2021, maximum citizens in Nepal, India, Vietnam, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Taiwan, Chile, Slovenia, South Africa, Venezuela, Colombia, Laos People's Democratic Republic, Poland and Thailand stated that their town or location is a superb region for homosexual humans to stay.
The starkest alternate over this era happened in Nepal, wherein perceptions of groups as desirable locations for homosexual humans to stay almost quadrupled, from 23% pronouncing their location turned into an awesome region in 2011 to 86% in 2021. These modifications can be associated with a chain of courtroom docket choices and authorities moves on LGBT issues, together with including LGBT protections to its constitution. Nepal now ranks many of the international locations with the very best probabilities of humans pronouncing their groups are desirable locations for homosexual humans to stay.
In India, too, perceptions have gone through a sea alternate: In 2011, 12% of Indians stated their town or location turned into an awesome region for homosexual humans, while now a majority (53%) say this approximately their location. Like Nepal, courtroom docket choices in India have modified the criminal panorama for LGBT Indians -- together with a 2018 selection that decriminalized homosexuality. Courts there have stopped quick of legalizing same-intercourse marriage, however.
Along with Nepal and India, small majorities in Asian locales which include Taiwan (57%), Thailand (54%) and Vietnam (51%) now say their location is a superb region for homosexual humans to stay -- and every of those has visible those figures growth with the aid of using greater than 20 factors because 2011. A smaller 10-factor growth in Laos made this the triumphing mind-set many of the majority of the population (51%).
In Eastern Europe, majorities withinside the Czech Republic (70%), Slovenia (54%) and Poland (52%) now say their regions are an awesome region for homosexual humans, every representing double-digit will increase in comparison with 2011.
Similar will increase have taken region in Latin American international locations of Mexico (64%), Chile (63%), Venezuela (59%) and Colombia (58%) -- all of which went from minorities to majorities pronouncing their regions are an awesome region for homosexual humans to stay.
In 25 international locations -- together with China (47%), Greece (49%), Israel (45%) and Kenya (24%) -- perceptions of groups being desirable locations for homosexual humans to stay grew with the aid of using 10 or greater percent factors from 2011 to 2021; still, much less than 1/2 of in those international locations say their location is a superb region.
Setbacks in Nicaragua, Paraguay
Residents in international locations have come to be much less probably to mention their town or location is a superb region for homosexual humans over the last decade. In 2011, Gallup World Poll observed that almost all of humans in Nicaragua (54%) and Paraguay (56%) stated their location turned into an awesome region for homosexual humans to stay. But in each international locations, double-digit decreases over the last decade have ended in minorities of citizens expressing those opinions.
In Nicaragua, President Daniel Ortega has cracked down on demonstrators broadly, together with LGBT activists, and has sought to close down LGBT organizations. Meanwhile, in Paraguay, a conservative political wave has caused coverage modifications in education, and consecutive presidents have adverse efforts at legalizing same-intercourse marriage.
Scandinavian Nations Rank as Best Places for Gay People
Generally speaking, the international locations wherein citizens have been maximum probably to understand their nearby regions as desirable locations for homosexual humans to stay in 2011 are just like the international locations wherein this turned into additionally genuine in 2021.
Scandinavian countries -- Norway (92%), Sweden (91%), Iceland (88%), Denmark (82%) and Finland (82%) -- constitute a cluster of the sector wherein humans trust their groups are desirable for homosexual humans to stay in. Other European international locations pinnacle the listing as well, together with the Netherlands (90%), Spain (88%), Malta (85%) and Belgium (80%).
Outside of Europe, different Western countries additionally rank many of the maximum withinside the international in phrases of perceiving their groups as desirable locations for homosexual humans, together with Canada (87%), Australia (86%), New Zealand (85%) and the U.S. (80%).
Nonwestern countries also are represented many of the international locations maximum probably to mention their location is a superb region for homosexual humans as well -- together with Nepal (86%), a brand new addition to the listing, and Uruguay (82%).
The international locations wherein citizens are least probably to mention their location is a superb region for homosexual and lesbian humans to stay, with fewer than one in 10 pronouncing this, are in large part clustered in Africa, together with Malawi (3%), Senegal (3%), Ghana (7%), Zambia (7%), Burkina Faso (8%) and Nigeria (9%). Nearly 1/2 of of the international locations withinside the international wherein homosexuality is outlawed are in Africa.
Post-Soviet Eurasian states which include Armenia (4%), Kazakhstan (4%), Kyrgyzstan (6%) and Georgia (9%) also are domestic to a few of the international locations wherein humans are the least probably to mention their groups are desirable locations for homosexual humans to stay.
Bottom Line
The state-of-the-art replace from Gallup World Poll illustrates how, in a particularly quick duration of time, attitudes have modified approximately homosexual and lesbian humans in special groups global. In latest years, humans internationally have come to be much more likely to mention their location is a superb region than now no longer an awesome region for homosexual humans. Still, in sixty five international locations, much less than 1/2 of of citizens say their location is a superb region for them to stay.
The trajectories in Nepal and India display how fast social alternate can occur, and the way attitudes can remodel on a country wide scale over the route of a decade. In the U.S., for example, assist for same-intercourse marriage reached the bulk degree for the primary time in 2011, and consensus on the difficulty has persevered to construct because.
Attitudes also can flip the alternative way, however -- with Nicaragua and Paraguay offering examples of locations majorities as soon as considered as desirable locations for homosexual and lesbian humans, however which have because come to be much less probably to sense this way.
Gallup is from time to time not able to invite this query in a few international locations due to the touchy nature of the query. In 2022, this query turned into now no longer requested in 12 international locations.