Firstly what does the term "ROBOT" means??
Robot is from a Czech word translated force labour. And they varies in differ sizes and shape according to their specification.
Robot are initially created to ease man from difficult, boring, tasking job in the society. These technology of robotics is getting better by each passing year.
Moreover robot are built to micmic human intelligence which is known as Artificial intelligence.A robot built to look like or emulate human but a machine (robot) will never be 100% effecient or the direct replical specification of human.
Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
So robot are capable of things human can do and even beyond and better than humans can carry out a task or job.
The 3 main functionality skill of a robot Al
- Learning :- is a programming process that focuses on acquiring data and creating rules & instructions, thereby making the rules its action and duties to complete a task. The rules are known as "Algorithm".
- Self correction :- is a programming process design to aid the algorithm to ensure it provides accurate results.
- Reasoning :- This aspect of programming focuses on making or choosing the right algorithms to accomplish a desirable outcome.
Type & Category of Robot
- Type 1 :- Reactive machines. These type of Al systems lacks memory and are task specific
- Type 2 : Limited memory. These AI systems possessed memory, so they can use past experiences to inform future decisions. Instances of decision-making functions in self-driving cars are designed using this kind.
- Type 3 : Theory of mind. They are psychologically programmed. Attribute of social intelligence to understand emotions. These type of robot will be able to infer human intentions and predict behavior, a significant skill for AI systems to become integral members of human team.
- Type 4 : These category of Al have sense of self-awareness, which instigate consciousness in them.
Application of Robot (Al)
a). Healthcare:-
Hospitals are applying machine learning to get better and faster diagnoses than human.
The robot mines patient data sources to form a hypothesis, which it then presents with a confidence scoring schema.
b). Education:-
Robot Al can automate grading, giving educators more time. It has ability to assess students and adapt to their needs, helping them work at their own pace. AI tutors can provide additional support to students, and even replace teachers. ensuring student stay on track.
c). Transportation:-
Al's plays fundamental role in operating autonomous vehicles (machine self control), AI technologies are relevant in transportation to manage traffic, predict flight delays, and ensures ocean shipping are safer and more efficient.
d). Security:-
Organizations use machine learning in security information and event management (SIEM) software and related areas to detect anomalies and identify suspicious activities that indicate threats. AI can provide alerts to new and emerging attacks much sooner than human employees and previous technology iterations.
e). Finance Banking & Business :-
Help to manage our finance by the redistribution of wealth and income, also ensuring that income are reallocated from the rich to the poor.
f). Manufacturing:-
Robot are used in industries to create construct and built.Working at a hazardous toxic
Industries poses a significant risk to workers. Robots are used in place of human to implement these dangerous task.
Conclusion
Robot can affect our economy postively or negatively. Their contribution to the society will lead to
Increase in productivity;
Significant threat to worker, as they will replace workers. one employment of a robot equate to 6 workers. They raise productivity, wage and total labor demands, all this are in the favor of high skilled workers, while the unskilled or semi-skilled suffers on the other hand. Robot reduces the risk of health issues for worker who work in a hazardous/dangerous environment. Robot has more advantageous part than the demerit aspect, so the Al team should work more to build and improve the qaulity and quatity of robot been release into the society. Though Robot can be very expensive but it is worth it.
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