Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a field of science that involves using living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies for a variety of industries, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental management. It encompasses techniques like genetic engineering, molecular biology, and bioprocessing. In medicine, biotechnology has led to breakthroughs in drug development, gene therapy, and personalized medicine. In agriculture, it has been used to create genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases. Environmental biotechnology focuses on using microorganisms to clean up pollutants or produce renewable energy. The field is rapidly evolving, driven by advances in DNA sequencing, bioinformatics, and synthetic biology. Overall, biotechnology plays a critical role in addressing global challenges such as food security, health care, and sustainability.